Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
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2<br />
<strong>Blended</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>English</strong> for<br />
Academic Purposes courses:<br />
A Nigerian case study<br />
Peter A Aborisade<br />
Introduction<br />
When the blended learn<strong>in</strong>g project commenced <strong>in</strong> the Federal University of<br />
Technology Akure (FUTA), it was the bl<strong>in</strong>d lead<strong>in</strong>g the bl<strong>in</strong>d, a foray <strong>in</strong> the dark.<br />
Other than read<strong>in</strong>g of computer assisted language learn<strong>in</strong>g (CALL) <strong>in</strong> the literature,<br />
none of us had first-h<strong>and</strong> experience of support<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g with technology.<br />
Decisions were made ad hoc, <strong>and</strong> experiments carried out more <strong>in</strong> hope than <strong>in</strong><br />
expectation. The curriculum was t<strong>in</strong>kered with from time to time. Progress was<br />
slow <strong>and</strong> challeng<strong>in</strong>g. The ma<strong>in</strong> challenges <strong>in</strong>cluded the technical logistics of<br />
implementation <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegration, as well as the academic issues of pedagogy.<br />
We did not have the advantage of learn<strong>in</strong>g from the experience of any <strong>in</strong>stitution<br />
<strong>in</strong> Nigeria; neither did we have support from any authority. Five years down the<br />
l<strong>in</strong>e, from a borrowed Web 1.0 of an external non-governmental organisation (the<br />
ProjektHope) we now have some Web 2.0 tools on our virtual learn<strong>in</strong>g environment<br />
(VLE). We started with one <strong>English</strong> for Academic Purposes (EAP) course <strong>and</strong> we now<br />
have six courses, EAP (2), Biology (1), Entrepreneurship (1), Computer Science (1)<br />
<strong>and</strong> Electrical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g (1). Uptake is expected to <strong>in</strong>crease exponentially <strong>in</strong> a<br />
couple of years as we have formed a <strong>Blended</strong> <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Research Group (BLRG)<br />
to provide tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for the grow<strong>in</strong>g numbers of academic staff.<br />
Context<br />
FUTA is one of the few specialised universities <strong>in</strong> Nigeria, established <strong>in</strong> 1981. Like most<br />
universities <strong>in</strong> Nigeria, FUTA has a General Studies Unit, to cater for the arts <strong>and</strong> social<br />
science subjects with the aim of giv<strong>in</strong>g students of science <strong>and</strong> technology a balanced<br />
perspective of life. The ‘Use of <strong>English</strong>’ courses aim to remedy students’ language<br />
shortfalls <strong>and</strong> assist their development of academic skills. All students take the <strong>in</strong>sessional<br />
courses <strong>in</strong> the foundation year. Nigerian universities are low-resourced with<br />
the triple constra<strong>in</strong>ts of few teachers, large classes <strong>and</strong> grossly <strong>in</strong>adequate facilities.<br />
Enrolment cont<strong>in</strong>ues to <strong>in</strong>crease with freshmen now account<strong>in</strong>g for around 3,000 plus<br />
each year, but staff numbers have rema<strong>in</strong>ed low, with facilities rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>adequate.<br />
<strong>Blended</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>English</strong> for Academic Purposes courses | 35