Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
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17<br />
A th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g-based blended<br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g course <strong>in</strong> an uppersecondary<br />
school <strong>in</strong> Latvia<br />
Alex<strong>and</strong>er Sokol, Edgar Lasevich, Renata Jon<strong>in</strong>a <strong>and</strong><br />
Marija Dobrovolska-Stoian<br />
<strong>Course</strong> background<br />
The course described <strong>in</strong> this study was offered to students aged 16 –19, who study<br />
<strong>English</strong> as a second foreign language <strong>in</strong> an upper-secondary school located <strong>in</strong> the<br />
centre of Riga, Latvia. They have three 40-m<strong>in</strong>ute lessons a week. Many of them<br />
take a graduation exam <strong>in</strong> <strong>English</strong>, <strong>and</strong> are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> General <strong>English</strong>. Groups are<br />
normally heterogeneous, from ten to 15 people <strong>and</strong> the levels range from A2 to B2.<br />
The study covers the period from September 2008 to December 2009. The blended<br />
approach was adopted for the follow<strong>in</strong>g reasons:<br />
■■ To provide learners with extra opportunities for learn<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>in</strong> addition to the official<br />
three academic hours generally viewed as <strong>in</strong>sufficient <strong>in</strong> the local context).<br />
■■ To improve motivation by <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g the use of ICT <strong>in</strong>to the learn<strong>in</strong>g process<br />
(the use of ICT <strong>in</strong>creased motivation as it was not widely spread at that time <strong>and</strong><br />
students generally regarded its use <strong>in</strong> the lessons as a way of mak<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
more connected with the real world).<br />
■■ To develop skills for autonomous learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> at the same time reduce the<br />
number of tasks performed by the teacher through delegat<strong>in</strong>g them to the onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
modules. This would allow the teacher to spend more time on <strong>in</strong>dividual support<br />
of each learner as technology would provide learners with feedback based on<br />
their typical mistakes.<br />
Description of the blend<br />
Onl<strong>in</strong>e modules<br />
The e-learn<strong>in</strong>g module of the blend was developed <strong>in</strong> the framework of an<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational project, New Learners <strong>in</strong> the New Europe (2005 – 08), supported by<br />
the European Commission (New Learners <strong>in</strong> the New Europe, 2008). The aim of the<br />
project was to develop modules for onl<strong>in</strong>e learn<strong>in</strong>g that allow for an <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />
development of language <strong>and</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g skills of learners. The learn<strong>in</strong>g environment<br />
was created specifically for the purposes of the project <strong>and</strong> it comprises three<br />
ma<strong>in</strong> modules:<br />
■<br />
■ the plann<strong>in</strong>g module, where the decisions are made about what is go<strong>in</strong>g to be<br />
learned <strong>and</strong> how it will be done<br />
A th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g-based blended learn<strong>in</strong>g course | 189