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Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

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17<br />

A th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g-based blended<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g course <strong>in</strong> an uppersecondary<br />

school <strong>in</strong> Latvia<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er Sokol, Edgar Lasevich, Renata Jon<strong>in</strong>a <strong>and</strong><br />

Marija Dobrovolska-Stoian<br />

<strong>Course</strong> background<br />

The course described <strong>in</strong> this study was offered to students aged 16 –19, who study<br />

<strong>English</strong> as a second foreign language <strong>in</strong> an upper-secondary school located <strong>in</strong> the<br />

centre of Riga, Latvia. They have three 40-m<strong>in</strong>ute lessons a week. Many of them<br />

take a graduation exam <strong>in</strong> <strong>English</strong>, <strong>and</strong> are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> General <strong>English</strong>. Groups are<br />

normally heterogeneous, from ten to 15 people <strong>and</strong> the levels range from A2 to B2.<br />

The study covers the period from September 2008 to December 2009. The blended<br />

approach was adopted for the follow<strong>in</strong>g reasons:<br />

■■ To provide learners with extra opportunities for learn<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>in</strong> addition to the official<br />

three academic hours generally viewed as <strong>in</strong>sufficient <strong>in</strong> the local context).<br />

■■ To improve motivation by <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g the use of ICT <strong>in</strong>to the learn<strong>in</strong>g process<br />

(the use of ICT <strong>in</strong>creased motivation as it was not widely spread at that time <strong>and</strong><br />

students generally regarded its use <strong>in</strong> the lessons as a way of mak<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

more connected with the real world).<br />

■■ To develop skills for autonomous learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> at the same time reduce the<br />

number of tasks performed by the teacher through delegat<strong>in</strong>g them to the onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

modules. This would allow the teacher to spend more time on <strong>in</strong>dividual support<br />

of each learner as technology would provide learners with feedback based on<br />

their typical mistakes.<br />

Description of the blend<br />

Onl<strong>in</strong>e modules<br />

The e-learn<strong>in</strong>g module of the blend was developed <strong>in</strong> the framework of an<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational project, New Learners <strong>in</strong> the New Europe (2005 – 08), supported by<br />

the European Commission (New Learners <strong>in</strong> the New Europe, 2008). The aim of the<br />

project was to develop modules for onl<strong>in</strong>e learn<strong>in</strong>g that allow for an <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />

development of language <strong>and</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g skills of learners. The learn<strong>in</strong>g environment<br />

was created specifically for the purposes of the project <strong>and</strong> it comprises three<br />

ma<strong>in</strong> modules:<br />

■<br />

■ the plann<strong>in</strong>g module, where the decisions are made about what is go<strong>in</strong>g to be<br />

learned <strong>and</strong> how it will be done<br />

A th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g-based blended learn<strong>in</strong>g course | 189

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