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Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

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One should not expect these problems to be solved <strong>in</strong> a few days. They normally take<br />

an extended period of time. Help<strong>in</strong>g learners achieve someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

to reflect on what has happened, <strong>and</strong> how, can be an important step <strong>in</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g<br />

learners’ responses. The technology will not always be successful <strong>in</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

‘personal’ issues, however, the teacher can always dedicate more time to address<strong>in</strong>g<br />

these issues <strong>in</strong> the classroom. The resource of face-to-face communication provided<br />

by blended courses is an important asset <strong>and</strong> both teachers <strong>and</strong> learners should<br />

def<strong>in</strong>itely benefit from it.<br />

Conclusions<br />

Some researchers po<strong>in</strong>t out that there is a lack of sophisticated tools for onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g (Bonk, 2004: 2–3). The onl<strong>in</strong>e modules used for the blended course<br />

described <strong>in</strong> this study def<strong>in</strong>itely offer a rich learn<strong>in</strong>g experience address<strong>in</strong>g both<br />

the challenge of complexity <strong>and</strong> effective support for the learner (Kirkley <strong>and</strong> Kirkley,<br />

2006). Our experience shows that offer<strong>in</strong>g the modules as part of the blended<br />

course significantly <strong>in</strong>creased the motivation of learners <strong>in</strong> comparison to the distant<br />

use adopted earlier. We also succeeded <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the total time spent on learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> help<strong>in</strong>g the learners to take a step towards more autonomy when learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a language. In addition, the blended course created learn<strong>in</strong>g contexts for both the<br />

teacher <strong>and</strong> the learners that did not exist either dur<strong>in</strong>g the onl<strong>in</strong>e or classroom<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g, thus creat<strong>in</strong>g useful systemic effects that became possible only as a<br />

result of <strong>in</strong>tegration of the two components. At the same time, the blended course<br />

brought about new challenges both to the teacher <strong>and</strong> the learners. Be<strong>in</strong>g ready<br />

to face these challenges <strong>and</strong> develop effective solutions appears to be one of the<br />

key requirements for a successful blended learn<strong>in</strong>g experience. The learner who is<br />

enjoy<strong>in</strong>g the process of construct<strong>in</strong>g knowledge as a result of a rich problem-solv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

experience <strong>and</strong> the teacher who shares this k<strong>in</strong>d of learn<strong>in</strong>g philosophy will be the<br />

ones benefit<strong>in</strong>g most from the course described <strong>in</strong> this study.<br />

References<br />

Bonk, C (2004) The perfect e-storm: emerg<strong>in</strong>g technology, enormous learner dem<strong>and</strong>,<br />

enhanced pedagogy, <strong>and</strong> erased budgets. Part 2: Storms #3 <strong>and</strong> #4. The Observatory<br />

on Higher Education, 2004. Available onl<strong>in</strong>e at www.publicationshare.com/part2.pdf<br />

Kirkley, SE <strong>and</strong> Kirkley, JR (2006) ‘Exp<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g the boundaries of blended learn<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

transform<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g with mixed <strong>and</strong> virtual reality technologies’, <strong>in</strong> Bonk, C <strong>and</strong><br />

Graham, C (eds) H<strong>and</strong>book of <strong>Blended</strong> <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong>: Global Perspectives, Local <strong>Design</strong>s.<br />

San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer Publish<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Learner reflections (2004 –10). Available onl<strong>in</strong>e at www.th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g-approach.org/forum/<br />

<strong>in</strong>dex.php?c=11<br />

New Learners <strong>in</strong> the New Europe (2008) Onl<strong>in</strong>e modules for the <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />

development of language <strong>and</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g skills. Available onl<strong>in</strong>e at www.th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>gapproach.eu<br />

198 | A th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g-based blended learn<strong>in</strong>g course

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