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Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

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Figure 5: Learner comment about correct<strong>in</strong>g mistakes<br />

Traditional exam practice activities were completed <strong>in</strong> class which required time<br />

for mark<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> return of papers which meant that learners would only see their<br />

own performance. As we approached the exam, I pushed the use of the wiki writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

page <strong>and</strong> added new exam style writ<strong>in</strong>g tasks every week. This was popular <strong>and</strong> was<br />

revised (edited) a total of 51 times; 29 of these revisions were made by eight different<br />

students between 30 March <strong>and</strong> 31 May. I expect that this page was so popular as<br />

some learners felt nervous about their abilities to pass the writ<strong>in</strong>g paper <strong>and</strong> the<br />

wiki affords unlimited opportunities for writ<strong>in</strong>g, with the potential for immediate<br />

feedback from whoever logs <strong>in</strong>. I made 23 of the revisions either by add<strong>in</strong>g tasks<br />

or giv<strong>in</strong>g feedback.<br />

When the page began, some learners wrote <strong>in</strong>dividual answers to a task lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to three similar letters on the page. This may be due to a desire for recognition for<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual work as <strong>in</strong> traditional assessment (Lund, 2008). To promote collaboration,<br />

<strong>in</strong> class I demonstrated edit<strong>in</strong>g by tak<strong>in</strong>g the best phrases <strong>and</strong> most suitable words<br />

from each letter to create a better answer. This seemed to conv<strong>in</strong>ce the learners<br />

that work<strong>in</strong>g together with their <strong>in</strong>dividual strengths <strong>and</strong> weaknesses would result <strong>in</strong><br />

better answers <strong>and</strong> they would learn more than when work<strong>in</strong>g alone (see Figure 6).<br />

It did require courage from learners who made the first attempt on tasks. A class<br />

needs to have trust, plus some risk takers or confident <strong>in</strong>dividuals.<br />

Figure 6: Compar<strong>in</strong>g student revisions of a writ<strong>in</strong>g task<br />

168 | Us<strong>in</strong>g a wiki to enhance the learn<strong>in</strong>g experience on a bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>English</strong> course

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