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Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

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Figure 4: Quizzes can be <strong>in</strong> hot potatoes, Moodle’s own quiz format or an external<br />

site such as Quizlet or Zondle.<br />

c. Projects<br />

We designed a series of group projects. These have several purposes:<br />

■■ To encourage everyone to <strong>in</strong>teract, onl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> face-to-face, <strong>and</strong> engender<br />

a sense of community, we designed a series of group projects.<br />

■■ We also need to get across the message that we are not deliver<strong>in</strong>g all the<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation that they need to know, nor could we, but that they have to<br />

become aware of what they should work on <strong>and</strong> set out to augment their<br />

knowledge accord<strong>in</strong>gly.<br />

■■ Lastly we wanted to foster the sense that if they work together on some tasks<br />

there could be a positive synergy, that they could help each other <strong>in</strong> useful ways<br />

<strong>and</strong> that they could go on to use what has been created by others.<br />

To all of the above ends, each week (or block) there is a group project. Groups are<br />

set up with a mix of face-to-face <strong>and</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e participants <strong>and</strong> they are remixed every<br />

week. Each project is set up to get them to create someth<strong>in</strong>g that they can publish<br />

through wikis or forums <strong>and</strong> will help other groups to revise <strong>in</strong> future. Projects are<br />

not evaluated by tutors. Moodle facilitates onl<strong>in</strong>e collaborations (Stanford, 2008:<br />

58), which can be teacher-to-student or student-to-student. Asynchronous forums<br />

<strong>and</strong> wikis allow participants time to compose their messages, which encourages<br />

reflection as well as ‘deeper’ more considered th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g than <strong>in</strong> synchronous<br />

exchanges (Sharma <strong>and</strong> Barrett, 2007: 107). Presentations can be crafted by<br />

several people together before be<strong>in</strong>g published. End results vary enormously<br />

but are always <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Creat<strong>in</strong>g a blended DELTA Module One | 105

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