14.04.2013 Views

Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> characteristics, <strong>and</strong> know<strong>in</strong>g who the people we later spent six months<br />

or so learn<strong>in</strong>g with purely onl<strong>in</strong>e were really helpful aspects <strong>and</strong> “humanised” the<br />

course’. However, as participants themselves have become more experienced <strong>and</strong><br />

sophisticated <strong>in</strong> blended learn<strong>in</strong>g, they are more critical, as shown <strong>in</strong> comments<br />

such as ‘<strong>Blended</strong> <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> has plenty of potential but I get the feel<strong>in</strong>g that most<br />

courses utilise very little of the available technology. The entire Blackboard <strong>and</strong><br />

blended learn<strong>in</strong>g environment was noth<strong>in</strong>g more complex than a forum or blog.<br />

Not exactly cutt<strong>in</strong>g edge.’ Another IDLTM graduate, now follow<strong>in</strong>g a blended learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

master’s course, suggested ‘Chang<strong>in</strong>g the focus of the F2F two weeks to h<strong>and</strong>s<br />

on coursework with a variety of tasks would also give notice to the <strong>in</strong>structors to<br />

differentiate their teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> make it more engag<strong>in</strong>g for the students’, a view<br />

which was not, however, at all widespread <strong>and</strong> possibly reflects unfavourably on<br />

the teach<strong>in</strong>g style of some tra<strong>in</strong>ers (see the comment below by Dziuban, Hatman<br />

<strong>and</strong> Moskal (2004: 10) on re-learn<strong>in</strong>g how to teach). Overall, the consensus was<br />

that ‘the blended learn<strong>in</strong>g model worked well for me …[<strong>and</strong>]…. I th<strong>in</strong>k the onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

tasks were useful <strong>and</strong> although sometimes they didn’t seem connected to the<br />

assignments they were def<strong>in</strong>itely l<strong>in</strong>ked to growth as a manager’.<br />

The blend<strong>in</strong>g of modalities is illustrated <strong>in</strong> the work on the first module, on<br />

organisational management. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the face-to-face phase, participants discuss,<br />

compare <strong>and</strong> contrast their own LTOs <strong>in</strong> terms of the key organisational concepts<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g covered on the module. This work is cont<strong>in</strong>ued <strong>and</strong> extended dur<strong>in</strong>g the onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

phase when they elaborate such analysis as set out <strong>in</strong> the assignment task, <strong>and</strong><br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g onl<strong>in</strong>e discussion clarify their underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of concepts <strong>and</strong> demonstrate<br />

their use <strong>in</strong> open<strong>in</strong>g up their organisation to new levels of underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g. In turn,<br />

this contributes to the written assignment.<br />

Here is an example of a task as part of the work lead<strong>in</strong>g up to the assignment <strong>in</strong><br />

the Customer Service Management module:<br />

Participants are asked to read two documents as preparation for the activity<br />

outl<strong>in</strong>ed below. Hav<strong>in</strong>g posted their descriptions, they then comment on each<br />

other’s accounts <strong>and</strong> the tra<strong>in</strong>er moderates the discussion <strong>and</strong> provides a<br />

summ<strong>in</strong>g up.<br />

A good metric for measur<strong>in</strong>g customer satisfaction is one that:<br />

1. Yields new <strong>in</strong>sights.<br />

2. Is based on user actions (what they have experienced) not just op<strong>in</strong>ions.<br />

3. Is actionable (you can do someth<strong>in</strong>g to improve the service).<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g read the two documents <strong>and</strong> done whatever other follow-up read<strong>in</strong>g you<br />

want to do:<br />

1. Describe the survey procedures used <strong>in</strong> your LTO (you can give actual<br />

examples if you like).<br />

2. Comment on their effectiveness <strong>in</strong> the light of the three po<strong>in</strong>ts listed above.<br />

3. Suggest how the procedures could be improved.<br />

Post your comments to Blackboard.<br />

<strong>Blended</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g: The IDLTM experience | 93

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!