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Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report - USGS

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<strong>USGS</strong>-NPS <strong>Vegetation</strong> <strong>Mapping</strong> Program<br />

Colonial National Historical Park<br />

COMMON NAME (PARK-SPECIFIC): GOLDEN BAMBOO SHRUBLAND<br />

SYNONYMS<br />

USNVC English Name: Golden Bamboo Shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

USNVC Scientific Name: Phyllostachys aurea Shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

USNVC Identifier: CEGL008560<br />

LOCAL INFORMATION<br />

Environmental Description: This mapping class includes st<strong>and</strong>s of Phyllostachys aurea<br />

(golden bamboo) which have either been planted or naturalized. These st<strong>and</strong>s occur on disturbed<br />

l<strong>and</strong>s, often near creeks <strong>and</strong> other mesic areas.<br />

<strong>Vegetation</strong> Description: In Colonial National Historical Park, Golden Bamboo Shrubl<strong>and</strong> is a<br />

dense monoculture of the exotic Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo), 10-20 m tall, with no<br />

other developed vegetation strata.<br />

Most Abundant Species:<br />

Stratum Lifeform<br />

Species<br />

Tree canopy<br />

Bamboo<br />

Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)<br />

Characteristic Species: Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo).<br />

Other Noteworthy Species: Information not available.<br />

Subnational Distribution with Crosswalk Data: Information not available.<br />

Local Range: Golden Bamboo Shrubl<strong>and</strong> is mapped as three polygons in Yorktown Battlefield.<br />

There may be other areas dominated by Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) in the park that<br />

are below minimum mapping unit (0.5 ha).<br />

<strong>Classification</strong> Comments: Information not available.<br />

Other Comments: Information not available.<br />

Local Description Authors: K. D. Patterson.<br />

Plots: None.<br />

Colonial National Historical Park Inventory Notes: Information not available.<br />

GLOBAL INFORMATION<br />

USNVC CLASSIFICATION<br />

Physiognomic Class Shrubl<strong>and</strong> (III)<br />

Physiognomic Subclass Evergreen shrubl<strong>and</strong> (III.A.)<br />

Physiognomic Group Temperate broad-leaved evergreen shrubl<strong>and</strong> (III.A.2.)<br />

Physiognomic Subgroup Natural/Semi-natural temperate broad-leaved evergreen shrubl<strong>and</strong> (III.A.2.N.)<br />

Formation Temperate broad-leaved evergreen shrubl<strong>and</strong> with a sparse cold-deciduous tree<br />

layer (III.A.2.N.f.)<br />

Alliance Phyllostachys aurea Shrubl<strong>and</strong> Alliance (A.2010)<br />

Alliance (English name) Golden Bamboo Shrubl<strong>and</strong> Alliance<br />

Association Phyllostachys aurea Shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

Association (English name) Golden Bamboo Shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

Ecological System(s): Information not available.<br />

GLOBAL DESCRIPTION<br />

Concept Summary: This exotic bamboo association is comprised of upl<strong>and</strong>s dominated by the<br />

exotic Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo), where it has been planted or naturalized. This<br />

association is typically densely vegetated with tall woody stems, almost to the exclusion of all<br />

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