Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report - USGS

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USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Colonial National Historical Park patches are not characteristically linear. This type is documented by more than 20 vegetation plots from the James, Mattaponi, Pamunkey, Potomac, Rappahannock and York river drainages in Virginia. Similar Associations: • Schoenoplectus pungens Tidal Herbaceous Vegetation (CEGL004188). Related Concepts: • Eleocharis quadrangulata - Pontederia cordata - Schoenoplectus (pungens, tabernaemontani) (Coulling 2002) F • Peltandra virginica - Echinochloa walteri - Schoenoplectus (pungens, tabernaemontani) (Coulling 2002) F SOURCES Description Authors: P. P. Coulling. References: Coulling 2002, Eastern Ecology Working Group, n.d. Figure I35. Tidal Oligohaline Marsh (Interior Depression Marsh) (plot COLO.114) at Colonial National Historical Park. September 2001. NAD 1983 / UTM easting 344977, northing 4117908. 316
USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Colonial National Historical Park COMMON NAME (PARK-SPECIFIC): DENSE HARDWOOD REGENERATION SYNONYMS USNVC English Name: Not Applicable USNVC Scientific Name: Not Applicable USNVC Identifier: Nonstandard LOCAL INFORMATION Environmental Description: This mapping unit includes dense, shrubby regeneration of hardwood species on areas that have been cleared in the recent past (less than 20 years). Vegetation Description: Deciduous sprouts from stumps and small trees form an impenetrable thicket 4-6 m tall, often intertwined with woody vines. Occasional mature trees may be scattered in the canopy. Species composition varies from stand to stand, but typical species include Acer rubrum (red maple), Carpinus caroliniana (American hornbeam), Carya alba (mockernut hickory), Cornus florida (flowering dogwood), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweetgum), Liriodendron tulipifera (tuliptree), Nyssa sylvatica (blackgum), Prunus serotina var. serotina (black cherry), Quercus phellos (willow oak), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Smilax spp. (greenbriers), and Viburnum prunifolium (blackhaw). Species composition varies depending on the composition of the original and surrounding forests. Most Abundant Species: Information not available. Characteristic Species: Information not available. Other Noteworthy Species: Information not available. Subnational Distribution with Crosswalk Data: State SRank Rel Conf SName Reference VA NA . . [not crosswalked, not ranked] . Local Range: Dense Hardwood Regeneration is mapped as two small patches at Ringfield / King Creek and Yorktown Battlefield. Classification Comments: This mapping unit is deciduous and is dominated by small trees and shrubs. It is distinguished from Successional Mixed Scrub by being predominately native species. Other Comments: Information not available. Local Description Authors: K. D. Patterson. Plots: None. Colonial National Historical Park Inventory Notes: Information not available. GLOBAL INFORMATION Dense Hardwood Regeneration is a park-specific, nonstandard type and has no global information. 317
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