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9 HEADSHIP OF THE FAMILY<br />

The common-law rule that <strong>the</strong> husband is <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> family is<br />

discussed on pages 67±68 of <strong>the</strong> textbook. You should be able <strong>to</strong> explain<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r this rule still forms part of our law <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

QUESTIONS<br />

NB: Make sure that you can answer <strong>the</strong>se questions properly. They<br />

are designed <strong>to</strong> test your knowledge of <strong>the</strong> <strong>study</strong> material in<br />

this <strong>study</strong> unit.<br />

. Invariable consequences of marriage Ð general<br />

(1) Distinguish between <strong>the</strong> invariable and <strong>the</strong> variable consequences<br />

of marriage.<br />

(2) List <strong>the</strong> invariable consequences of marriage.<br />

. Status of <strong>the</strong> spouses<br />

(3) What does <strong>the</strong> status of ``being married'' involve?<br />

(4) If a person marries when he or she is 17 years old and divorces<br />

when he or she is 19 years old, does that person have <strong>the</strong> status of<br />

a major?<br />

. Consortium omnis vitae<br />

(5) Fully discuss what is meant by <strong>the</strong> concept ``consortium omnis vitae''.<br />

. Spousal maintenance<br />

(6) When does <strong>the</strong> duty of support arise between spouses?<br />

(7) What are <strong>the</strong> requirements for <strong>the</strong> duty of support <strong>to</strong> exist<br />

between spouses?<br />

(8) Does <strong>the</strong> duty of support rest on <strong>the</strong> husband only? Explain.<br />

(9) If <strong>the</strong> spouses have separated and are living apart are <strong>the</strong>y still<br />

underanobligation<strong>to</strong>maintaineacho<strong>the</strong>r?Explain.<br />

(10) Can a spouse married in community of property enforce <strong>the</strong> duty<br />

of support against his or her spouse?<br />

(11) In which court or courts may <strong>the</strong> duty of support be enforced?<br />

. Purchase of household necessaries<br />

(12) Is <strong>the</strong> duty of support <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> duty <strong>to</strong> contribute <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

purchase of household necessaries? Explain.<br />

(13) Why is it still of practical importance <strong>to</strong>day <strong>to</strong> establish whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

or not a specific item is a household necessary?<br />

(14) List <strong>the</strong> requirements on which a spouse's capacity <strong>to</strong> purchase<br />

household necessaries depends.<br />

(15) Which statu<strong>to</strong>ry provisions govern <strong>the</strong> liability for household<br />

necessaries of<br />

(a) spouses married in community of property,<br />

(b) spouses married out of community of property<br />

Explain what each provision has <strong>to</strong> say.<br />

85

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