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112<br />

(7) institution of <strong>the</strong> actio Pauliana utilis intermsofwhichanasse<strong>to</strong>f<strong>the</strong><br />

joint estate, that was alienated in a fraudulent manner, may be<br />

recovered<br />

(8) application for <strong>the</strong> declaration of one spouse as a prodigal<br />

You must ensure that you fully understand and can discuss <strong>the</strong><br />

requirements for <strong>the</strong> application and <strong>the</strong> granting of each of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

remedies.<br />

ACTIVITY<br />

Discuss <strong>the</strong> requirements for <strong>the</strong> application and <strong>the</strong> granting of each of<br />

<strong>the</strong> above remedies which one spouse may use against <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r where <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are married in community of property.<br />

FEEDBACK<br />

(1) An application in terms of section 15(9)(b) of <strong>the</strong> Matrimonial<br />

Property Act 88 of 1984 for an adjustment, upon division of <strong>the</strong> joint<br />

estate.<br />

Requirements: (a) The spouse who concludes a transaction with a<br />

third party should know or ought <strong>to</strong> have known<br />

that <strong>the</strong> required consent would probably not be<br />

obtained from <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spouse or that <strong>the</strong> power<br />

concerned has been suspended.<br />

(b) The joint estate has <strong>to</strong> suffer a loss as a result of<br />

<strong>the</strong> transaction.<br />

(2) An application for authorisation of <strong>the</strong> transaction by <strong>the</strong> court when<br />

<strong>the</strong> required consent cannot be obtained or is being unreasonably<br />

withheld by a spouse.<br />

Requirement: (a) The court must be satisfied that a good reason<br />

exists for dispensing with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spouse's<br />

consent.<br />

(3) An application for suspension by <strong>the</strong> high court of any power which a<br />

spouse may have over <strong>the</strong> joint estate in terms of <strong>the</strong> Matrimonial<br />

Property Act 88 of 1984, for a definite or indefinite period.<br />

Requirements: (a) The court must be satisfied that it is necessary for<br />

<strong>the</strong> protection of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spouse's interests in <strong>the</strong><br />

joint estate.<br />

(b) The court can only suspend <strong>the</strong> power on<br />

application by <strong>the</strong> prejudiced spouse.<br />

(4) An application in terms of section 20 of <strong>the</strong> Matrimonial Property Act<br />

88 of 1984 for immediate division of <strong>the</strong> joint estate.

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