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212 . Access (16) What does the concept ``access'' mean? (17) Which remarks on the nature of access rights were made in VvV? (18) Briefly explain what structured or defined access entails. (19) Briefly explain what reasonable access entails. (20) Explain which conditions and/or restrictions may be imposed by the court on access. (21) Briefly discuss the judgment in Van Rooyen v Van Rooyen with specific reference to the manner in which the court described the non-custodian's access rights and the criticism raised against this judgment in VvVand in the sequal to the Van Rooyen case. . Maintenance of the children (22) After divorce, who usually has to maintain the children born of the marriage? PLEASE NOTE: YOU SHOULD ALSO BE ABLE TO ANSWER PROBLEM-TYPE QUESTIONS ON THE CONTENT OF THIS STUDY UNIT. Below follows an example of a problem-type question: Mr and Mrs Molefe have been married for fifteen years. Their marriage has broken down irretrievably and they have decided to get divorced. They have a son aged fourteen and a daughter aged nine. Mr and Mrs Molefe cannot agree on which of them should have custody of the children. They are adamant that they do not want joint custody of the children. Mr Molefe wants to have custody of the son, while Mrs Molefe wants to have custody of both children. Mrs Molefe asks you what the legal position on custody of children after the divorce of their parents is. Explain the position in detail with reference to case law and legislation. SUMMARY In this study unit we looked at . the criterion of ``the best interests of the child'' which is used when considering the consequences of divorce in respect of the children . the two Acts which protect the interests of the children in the event of a divorce . the definition of guardianship and the awarding thereof in the event of divorce . the definition of custody and the awarding thereof in the event of divorce . the non-custodial parent's right of reasonable access . maintenance of the children after divorce In the next study unit we shall discuss miscellaneous matters in connection with divorce.
IV DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE Death Divorce General STUDY UNIT 21 Miscellaneous matters in respect of divorce MODULE MAP Grounds Consequences Miscellaneous matters PREFACE I INTRODUCTION TO FAMILY LAW Forfeiture of patrimonial benefits II MARRIAGE LAW III MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY LAW Redistribution of assets V CUSTOMARY MARRIAGES VI MUSLIM MARRIAGES VII LIFE PARTNERSHIPS VIII DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IX CHILDREN'S RIGHTS AND PARENTS' RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS X GUARDIANSHIP AND CURATORSHIP Maintenance of spouses Interests of the children of divorcing parents In the previous study units of this section you learned how a marriage is terminated and what the consequences of termination are. The majority of the study units dealt with the consequences of divorce. The present study unit is the last to deal with divorce-related issues. 213
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# 2000 University of South Africa R
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iv 17 Forfeiture of patrimonial ben
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vi Ð analyse and critically evalua
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The content of this module can be g
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x Bibliography CronjeÂ DSP & Heato
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xii guide you are told what to read
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Glossary
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ad litem for the case or suit affid
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descendants your descendants are th
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legislation things like Acts, procl
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e in connection with or in the case
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void marriage a marriage which has
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2 SECTION I Introduction to family
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4 STUDY UNIT 1 In preparation MODUL
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Order in which authoritative source
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8 South Eastern Cape local division
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10 without qualification. Where a p
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12 2.4 The magistrates' courts and
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14 STUDY UNIT 2 Content of family l
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Wide and narrow meaning 16 branches
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18 STUDY UNIT 3 Historical overview
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20 HAVE YOU READ THE ``KEY TO THE S
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22 Engagement SECTION II Marriage l
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24 Engagement STUDY UNIT 4 The enga
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Distinction between engagement and
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28 in the missing words. The words
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ACTIVITY This activity tests your u
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Lawfulness and possibility Finalisa
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ACTIVITY On page 12 of your prescri
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36 engagement, the courts calculate
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Action on ground of seduction 38 FE
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40 fallen in love with another woma
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42 marriage itself. First of all yo
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Prodigal Insane person Person place
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had been so threatened and assaulte
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Adoptive parent and adopted child P
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Common ancestor prospective spouses
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Blood relatives in direct line Bloo
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54 (2) (a) T is related to Mr A wit
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56 QUESTIONS NB: Make sure that you
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Engagement STUDY UNIT 6 The civil m
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60 INSTANCES PERSON/PERSONS/AUTHORI
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62 antenuptial contract, the questi
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64 (2) Whose consent is needed if a
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66 LEARNING OUTCOMES The purpose of
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(3) When only can a man apply for t
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70 ACTIVITY Place each of the follo
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Legitimacy of a child born of a put
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74 Engagement STUDY UNIT 8 The inva
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Variable versus invariableconsequen
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Maintenance = support Meaning of ``
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Requirements for capacity Terminati
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Revocation or limitation of the cap
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84 FEEDBACK This statement is false
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86 (16) Discuss the concept ``house
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Matrimonial property law Section II
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OVERVIEW In section III we look at
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Primary matrimonial property system
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3.1 Assets Joint assets In your pre
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Jacob also exchanges the tractor wh
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Attachment of separate assets FEEDB
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Debts incurred during the subsisten
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QUESTIONS NB: Make sure that you ca
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Marriage in community of property N
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Equal concurrent management Section
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lawfully since Mr Khumalo's written
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FEEDBACK CIRCUMSTANCES CONSEQUENCES
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Requirements: (a) The court should
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study unit (study unit 9) where the
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PLEASE NOTE: YOU SHOULD ALSO BE ABL
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found in such a contract. The next
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FEEDBACK The Deeds Registries Act 4
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not, as many people wrongly think,
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Aim of legislature in introducing a
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Accrual and accrual claim relate to
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ACTIVITY Provide a summary of the s
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The accrual in Mr X's estate is cal
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suffered and/or still suffers, and
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Relaxation of principle of immutabi
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Requirements Procedural requirement
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concluded before the marriage. Subs
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not change their matrimonial proper
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148 SECTION IV Dissolution of marri
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150 IV DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE Deat
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Extra-judicial separation Predeceas
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154 (3) the standard of living of t
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156 IV DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE Deat
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. Prescribed textbook 124±126 ``11
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160 (2) Provide a short explanation
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Page 190 and 191: Special rules You must also note th
Page 192 and 193: 166 (15) How do the provisions of s
Page 194 and 195: 168 Now that you know what the grou
Page 196 and 197: Scope of provisions Lastly, you sho
Page 198 and 199: 172 STUDY UNIT 17 Forfeiture of pat
Page 200 and 201: Undue benefit Justness and fairness
Page 202 and 203: 176 marriage out of community of pr
Page 204 and 205: 178 IV DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE Deat
Page 206 and 207: Prerequisites Prerequisite that spo
Page 208 and 209: 4 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS THE COURT TA
Page 210 and 211: Equal distribution between spouses
Page 212 and 213: 186 (1) the order's source of law (
Page 214 and 215: 188 . Form of a redistribution orde
Page 216 and 217: 190 LEARNING OUTCOMES The purpose o
Page 218 and 219: Factors Weight attached to factors
Page 220 and 221: 194 FEEDBACK (1) Mrs Kahn will prob
Page 222 and 223: Dum casta clause party in whose fav
Page 224 and 225: 198 PRINCIPLE CASE NAME (4) The app
Page 226 and 227: 200 . Waiver of the right to claim
Page 228 and 229: 202 LEARNING OUTCOMES After studyin
Page 230 and 231: Definition of guardianship Awarding
Page 232 and 233: Mother as custodial parent Your tex
Page 234 and 235: Custody to a third party In the sec
Page 236 and 237: 210 made a restrictive order simila
Page 240 and 241: 214 LEARNING OUTCOMES The purpose o
Page 242 and 243: Limitation on publication Exception
Page 244 and 245: 218 SUMMARY In this study unit you
Page 246 and 247: Customary marriages concluded befor
Page 248 and 249: Customary marriages concluded befor
Page 250 and 251: Invalid ito common law Valid ito Ac
Page 252 and 253: Position before commencement of the
Page 254 and 255: Ground for divorce Patrimonial cons
Page 256 and 257: Customary law part of culture Custo
Page 258 and 259: 232 . Registration of the marriage
Page 260 and 261: 234 . how a customary marriage can
Page 262 and 263: 236 SECTION VI Muslim marriages MOD
Page 264 and 265: 238 (2) set out the legislative rec
Page 266 and 267: 240 surviving spouse in a monogamou
Page 268 and 269: 242 and Muslim marriages constitute
Page 271 and 272: Life partnerships Section VII
Page 273 and 274: STUDY UNIT 24 Life partnerships MOD
Page 275 and 276: 2 GENERAL The general rule of our l
Page 277 and 278: espectively, certain job-related be
Page 279: . Definition (1) What is a life par
Page 282 and 283: 256 SECTION VIII Domestic violence
Page 284 and 285: (3) indicate that in terms of the D
Page 286 and 287: 260 In the next section we deal wit
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262 SECTION IX Children's rights an
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264 STUDY UNIT 26 Children's rights
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Ways to obtain authority 266 regula
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Wide and narrow meaning Guardianshi
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Meaning of judicial interference it
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272 (2) Which special rights are gi
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274 . what parental power is . how
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In this study unit we shall look at
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In Petersen v Maintenance Officer t
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280 (7) Does a stepparent have a du
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282 SECTION X Guardianship and cura
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284 You will further note in this s
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Definitions 286 1.2 The requirement
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288 QUESTIONS NB: Make sure that yo
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