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Matrimonial property<br />

system<br />

Right of recourse in<br />

respect of household<br />

necessaries<br />

<strong>the</strong> law, good morals or <strong>the</strong> nature of marriage can be included in an<br />

antenuptial contract. Your textbook also gives examples of clauses which<br />

would be null and void because <strong>the</strong>y do not comply with this rule.<br />

The remainder of <strong>the</strong> discussion of <strong>the</strong> contents of an antenuptial contract<br />

deals with <strong>the</strong> most important provisions which can be found in an<br />

antenuptial contract.<br />

At page 93 your textbook points out that, normally, <strong>the</strong> main purpose of<br />

an antenuptial contract is <strong>to</strong> deviate from <strong>the</strong> au<strong>to</strong>matic matrimonial<br />

property consequences of marriage, namely that marriage is in community<br />

of property (see <strong>study</strong> unit 9). Various matrimonial property systems can<br />

be agreed upon in an antenuptial contract. The three most common forms<br />

of marriage out of community of property are complete separation of<br />

property, marriage out of community of property with retention of<br />

community of profit and loss and <strong>the</strong> accrual system. You must <strong>study</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

discussion of <strong>the</strong> first two forms on pages 96±97 of your prescribed<br />

textbook. The third form, that is <strong>the</strong> accrual system is discussed in <strong>the</strong><br />

next <strong>study</strong> unit below.<br />

The antenuptial contract can contain provisions regarding a spouse's right<br />

of recourse in respect of liability for household necessaries. In marriages<br />

out of community of property section 23 of <strong>the</strong> Matrimonial Property Act<br />

governs this liability. You must <strong>study</strong> <strong>the</strong> discussion on liability for<br />

household necessaries in your textbook on page 93.<br />

Succession clause You should note that succession clauses are sometimes included in an<br />

antenuptial contract. Your textbook explains on page 93 what a succession<br />

clause is and how it can be varied. You must <strong>study</strong> this explanation.<br />

Marriage settlements<br />

122<br />

A marriage settlement is sometimes included in an antenuptial contract. A<br />

marriage settlement is a donation which one prospective spouse makes <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r in an antenuptial contract, for example, a man may donate <strong>the</strong><br />

house in which <strong>the</strong> spouses intend <strong>to</strong> live <strong>to</strong> his future wife. The discussion<br />

of marriage settlements in your textbook on pages 93±94 must be studied.<br />

ACTIVITY<br />

Is it possible <strong>to</strong> have an antenuptial contract if you are married in<br />

community of property? Give a reason for your answer.<br />

FEEDBACK<br />

Think back <strong>to</strong> <strong>study</strong> unit 9 above which explains which assets fall outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> joint estate. There you learnt, inter alia, that spouses who are married<br />

in community of property, can exclude certain assets from <strong>the</strong>ir joint estate<br />

in an antenuptial contract. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, spouses who are married in<br />

community of property can have an antenuptial contract. It is <strong>the</strong>refore

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