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116<br />

(6) For which acts does <strong>the</strong> Matrimonial Property Act simply require<br />

consent without indicating in what form this consent has <strong>to</strong> be?<br />

. Acts for which consent is unnecessary<br />

(7) For which groups of acts is consent unnecessary?<br />

(8) How do <strong>the</strong> courts interpret <strong>the</strong> requirement that <strong>the</strong> spouse must<br />

have acted in <strong>the</strong> ordinary course of his or her profession, trade or<br />

business?<br />

. Protective measures in <strong>the</strong> Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984<br />

in respect of <strong>the</strong> administration of <strong>the</strong> joint estate<br />

. Protection of third parties<br />

(9) If a spouse who is married in community of property alienates an<br />

asset of <strong>the</strong> joint estate without <strong>the</strong> requisite consent of his or her<br />

spouse, will <strong>the</strong> transaction be valid as against <strong>the</strong> third party?<br />

Discuss.<br />

. Protection of <strong>the</strong> spouses inter partes<br />

(10) Which remedy does one spouse have as against <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r if <strong>the</strong><br />

latter enters in<strong>to</strong> a transaction with a third party while knowing<br />

that he or she would not obtain <strong>the</strong> requisite consent of his or her<br />

spouse? Give authority for your answer.<br />

(11) What can a spouse do if he or she wants <strong>to</strong> enter in<strong>to</strong> a transaction<br />

and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spouse withholds her or his consent unreasonably?<br />

(12) List <strong>the</strong> requirements for an application in terms of section 20(1)<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Matrimonial Property Act for <strong>the</strong> immediate division of <strong>the</strong><br />

joint estate.<br />

(13) Discuss <strong>the</strong> three common-law remedies that are still available <strong>to</strong><br />

one spouse in <strong>the</strong> event of fraudulent conduct of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spouse.<br />

(14) What will <strong>the</strong> consequences be if one spouse has <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spouse<br />

declared a prodigal?<br />

. Capacity <strong>to</strong> litigate<br />

(15) May a spouse married in community of property institute legal<br />

proceedings against ano<strong>the</strong>r person without <strong>the</strong> written consent<br />

of his or her spouse? Discuss.<br />

(16) In what circumstances may a spouse married in community of<br />

property institute legal proceedings without <strong>the</strong> consent of <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r spouse?<br />

(17) Must an application for <strong>the</strong> sequestration of a joint estate always<br />

be made against both spouses? Discuss briefly.<br />

(18) What does section 17(5) provide in respect of <strong>the</strong> liability of<br />

spouses for<br />

(a) household necessaries?<br />

(b) o<strong>the</strong>r debts that bind <strong>the</strong> joint estate?<br />

(19) Who is liable for debts regarding one spouse's separate property?

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