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. A civil marriage by a spouse who is a party <strong>to</strong> a cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriage<br />

(19) What does section 10(2) of <strong>the</strong> Recognition of Cus<strong>to</strong>mary<br />

Marriages Act provide, and what is <strong>the</strong> result of this provision?<br />

. The Constitution and cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriages<br />

(20) Which constitutional values are relevant with regard <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> issue<br />

of <strong>the</strong> recognition of cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriages?<br />

(21) Briefly discuss <strong>the</strong> constitutional arguments for <strong>the</strong> recognition of<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriages.<br />

(22) Briefly discuss <strong>the</strong> constitutional arguments against <strong>the</strong> recognition<br />

of cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriages.<br />

PLEASE NOTE: YOU SHOULD ALSO BE ABLE TO ANSWER<br />

PROBLEM-TYPE QUESTIONS ON THE CONTENT OF THIS<br />

STUDY UNIT.<br />

Below follows an example of a problem-type question:<br />

Temba has two cus<strong>to</strong>mary wives, Thembi and Lindi. He married Thembi in<br />

1990 and Lindi in 1996. He now wants <strong>to</strong> divorce Thembi and marry<br />

Thandi. Advise Temba on<br />

(1) <strong>the</strong> grounds for divorcing Thembi<br />

(2) <strong>the</strong> patrimonial consequences of <strong>the</strong> divorce (Temba and Thembi have<br />

no children.)<br />

(3) <strong>the</strong> requirements which must be met for his marriage <strong>to</strong> Thandi <strong>to</strong> be<br />

valid<br />

(4) <strong>the</strong> patrimonial consequences of his marriage <strong>to</strong> Thandi<br />

(5) Thandi's status as a cus<strong>to</strong>mary wife<br />

(6) Lindi's status as a cus<strong>to</strong>mary wife<br />

SUMMARY<br />

In this <strong>study</strong> unit you learned<br />

. that cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriages were invalid in terms of common law<br />

. that cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriages became valid for all purposes when <strong>the</strong><br />

Recognition of Cus<strong>to</strong>mary Marriages Act came in<strong>to</strong> operation<br />

. what <strong>the</strong> legal requirements for a valid cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriage are<br />

. that cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriages must be registered<br />

. what <strong>the</strong> proprietary consequences are of cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriages entered<br />

in<strong>to</strong> before <strong>the</strong> coming in<strong>to</strong> operation of <strong>the</strong> Recognition of Cus<strong>to</strong>mary<br />

Marriages Act, and what <strong>the</strong> proprietary consequences are of<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriages entered in<strong>to</strong> after <strong>the</strong> coming in<strong>to</strong> operation of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Act<br />

. how <strong>the</strong> Recognition of Cus<strong>to</strong>mary Marriages Act changed <strong>the</strong> status<br />

of a wife in a cus<strong>to</strong>mary marriage<br />

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