25.04.2013 Views

key to the study guide - Name

key to the study guide - Name

key to the study guide - Name

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Provisions of section<br />

7(4)<br />

``Ordinary'' duties<br />

of housewife =<br />

contribution<br />

Contribution =<br />

positive act<br />

Contribution need<br />

notbeofmonetary<br />

nature<br />

38 of 1927 or where <strong>the</strong>y entered in<strong>to</strong> a marriage abroad and complete<br />

separation of property was applicable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir marriage as a result of <strong>the</strong><br />

operation of <strong>the</strong> law. You only need <strong>to</strong> read this discussion.<br />

3 THE REQUIREMENTS FOR A REDISTRIBUTION ORDER<br />

Once <strong>the</strong> prerequisites for <strong>the</strong> granting of a redistribution order have been<br />

met, <strong>the</strong> court will grant such an order only if <strong>the</strong> two requirements, which<br />

are mentioned and briefly discussed on page 137 of <strong>the</strong> textbook, have<br />

been met.<br />

3.1 The nature of <strong>the</strong> contribution <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> maintenance or increase of <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r spouse's estate<br />

Section 7(4) prescribes how <strong>the</strong> contribution <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> maintenance or<br />

increase of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spouse's estate may be made. You must ensure that<br />

you know <strong>the</strong> provisions of section 7(4) as set out on page 137 of your<br />

textbook.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r you will see on page 137 of <strong>the</strong> textbook that in Beaumont v<br />

Beaumont <strong>the</strong> appellate division (now <strong>the</strong> supreme court of appeal) held<br />

that <strong>the</strong> wording of section 7(4) is wide enough <strong>to</strong> cover <strong>the</strong> performance<br />

of <strong>the</strong> ``ordinary'' duties of a housewife. You must also take note of <strong>the</strong><br />

second-last paragraph of <strong>the</strong> note on <strong>the</strong> Beaumont case on page 230 in<br />

your casebook.<br />

The next case discussed in your textbook on pages 137±138 is Kritzinger v<br />

Kritzinger. In this case <strong>the</strong> appellate division stated that, normally, only a<br />

positive act constitutes a contribution. Merely <strong>to</strong> refrain from action<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore does not qualify as a contribution <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> growth or maintenance<br />

of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spouse's estate. Here you should also note <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />

paragraph of <strong>the</strong> note on <strong>the</strong> Kritzinger case on page 238 in your casebook.<br />

Thirdly, in respect of <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> contribution, you must note <strong>the</strong><br />

decision in Katz v Katz where <strong>the</strong> appellate division made it clear that <strong>the</strong><br />

contribution need not be of such a nature that a monetary value can be<br />

placed upon it. You will fur<strong>the</strong>r see in <strong>the</strong> note on <strong>the</strong> Katz case in your<br />

casebook on page 244 that it is not necessary for <strong>the</strong> person applying for<br />

<strong>the</strong> order <strong>to</strong> prove that his or her contribution entailed more than a<br />

contribution <strong>to</strong> his or her own maintenance.<br />

Finally, note that <strong>the</strong> applicant need not have made a contribution <strong>to</strong><br />

spesific assets for those assets <strong>to</strong> be taken in<strong>to</strong> accounts.<br />

181

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!