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Provisions of section<br />
7(4)<br />
``Ordinary'' duties<br />
of housewife =<br />
contribution<br />
Contribution =<br />
positive act<br />
Contribution need<br />
notbeofmonetary<br />
nature<br />
38 of 1927 or where <strong>the</strong>y entered in<strong>to</strong> a marriage abroad and complete<br />
separation of property was applicable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir marriage as a result of <strong>the</strong><br />
operation of <strong>the</strong> law. You only need <strong>to</strong> read this discussion.<br />
3 THE REQUIREMENTS FOR A REDISTRIBUTION ORDER<br />
Once <strong>the</strong> prerequisites for <strong>the</strong> granting of a redistribution order have been<br />
met, <strong>the</strong> court will grant such an order only if <strong>the</strong> two requirements, which<br />
are mentioned and briefly discussed on page 137 of <strong>the</strong> textbook, have<br />
been met.<br />
3.1 The nature of <strong>the</strong> contribution <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> maintenance or increase of <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r spouse's estate<br />
Section 7(4) prescribes how <strong>the</strong> contribution <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> maintenance or<br />
increase of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spouse's estate may be made. You must ensure that<br />
you know <strong>the</strong> provisions of section 7(4) as set out on page 137 of your<br />
textbook.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r you will see on page 137 of <strong>the</strong> textbook that in Beaumont v<br />
Beaumont <strong>the</strong> appellate division (now <strong>the</strong> supreme court of appeal) held<br />
that <strong>the</strong> wording of section 7(4) is wide enough <strong>to</strong> cover <strong>the</strong> performance<br />
of <strong>the</strong> ``ordinary'' duties of a housewife. You must also take note of <strong>the</strong><br />
second-last paragraph of <strong>the</strong> note on <strong>the</strong> Beaumont case on page 230 in<br />
your casebook.<br />
The next case discussed in your textbook on pages 137±138 is Kritzinger v<br />
Kritzinger. In this case <strong>the</strong> appellate division stated that, normally, only a<br />
positive act constitutes a contribution. Merely <strong>to</strong> refrain from action<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore does not qualify as a contribution <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> growth or maintenance<br />
of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spouse's estate. Here you should also note <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />
paragraph of <strong>the</strong> note on <strong>the</strong> Kritzinger case on page 238 in your casebook.<br />
Thirdly, in respect of <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> contribution, you must note <strong>the</strong><br />
decision in Katz v Katz where <strong>the</strong> appellate division made it clear that <strong>the</strong><br />
contribution need not be of such a nature that a monetary value can be<br />
placed upon it. You will fur<strong>the</strong>r see in <strong>the</strong> note on <strong>the</strong> Katz case in your<br />
casebook on page 244 that it is not necessary for <strong>the</strong> person applying for<br />
<strong>the</strong> order <strong>to</strong> prove that his or her contribution entailed more than a<br />
contribution <strong>to</strong> his or her own maintenance.<br />
Finally, note that <strong>the</strong> applicant need not have made a contribution <strong>to</strong><br />
spesific assets for those assets <strong>to</strong> be taken in<strong>to</strong> accounts.<br />
181