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third way in which a marriage can be dissolved, namely divorce. First we<br />

look at <strong>the</strong> grounds for divorce which presently exist in our law, namely<br />

<strong>the</strong> irretrievable breakdown of <strong>the</strong> marriage and <strong>the</strong> mental illness or<br />

continuous unconsciousness of a party <strong>to</strong> a marriage.<br />

LEARNING OUTCOMES<br />

The purpose of this <strong>study</strong> unit is <strong>to</strong> enable you <strong>to</strong><br />

(1) know that <strong>the</strong> old divorce law was based on <strong>the</strong> fault principle<br />

(2) list <strong>the</strong> grounds for divorce which currently exist in our law<br />

(3) explain in detail when a marriage can be considered as having broken<br />

down irretrievably<br />

(4) list <strong>the</strong> <strong>guide</strong>lines laid down in section 4(2) of <strong>the</strong> Divorce Act 70 of<br />

1979<br />

(5) discuss <strong>the</strong> first <strong>guide</strong>line in section 4(2) of <strong>the</strong> Divorce Act 70 of<br />

1979 briefly<br />

(6) list <strong>the</strong> criteria which are contained in section 5(1) and section 5(2),<br />

respectively<br />

(7) briefly explain <strong>the</strong> special rules regarding divorce on <strong>the</strong> ground of<br />

mental illness or continuous unconsciousness<br />

(8) discuss <strong>the</strong> connection between section 4 and section 5 of <strong>the</strong> Divorce<br />

Act70of1979<br />

(9) explain whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> court has a discretion <strong>to</strong> refuse a divorce if one of<br />

<strong>the</strong> grounds for divorce is proved<br />

(10) discuss <strong>the</strong> content and implications of section 5A of <strong>the</strong> Divorce Act<br />

70 of 1979<br />

PRESCRIBED MATTER<br />

Read<br />

. Prescribed textbook 119 ``11.1 Introduction''<br />

. Prescribed textbook 121±122 ``11.2.2 The <strong>guide</strong>lines in section<br />

4(2)'' and ``11.2.3 Concluding remarks on section 4''<br />

. Prescribed textbook 124 ``11.4 Defences against an action for<br />

divorce''<br />

Study<br />

. Prescribed textbook 119±120 ``11.2.1 The test for irretrievable<br />

breakdown''<br />

. Prescribed textbook 122±124 ``11.3 Incurable mental illness or<br />

continuous unconsciousness''<br />

157

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