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(b) if <strong>the</strong> applicant condoned <strong>the</strong> impotence, in o<strong>the</strong>r words excused<br />

it, or<br />

(c) if <strong>the</strong> impotence was temporary or probably curable.<br />

Sterility In respect of sterility as ground for voidability, you must note <strong>the</strong><br />

conflicting opinions in our case law.<br />

ACTIVITY<br />

Read <strong>the</strong> section on pages 44±45of your prescribed textbook which deals<br />

with sterility and <strong>the</strong>n answer <strong>the</strong> following questions:<br />

(1) Distinguish between impotence and sterility.<br />

(2) In respect of <strong>the</strong> discussion on sterility as a ground for voidability of a<br />

marriage, two conflicting opinions exist in our case law. State <strong>the</strong><br />

names of <strong>the</strong> two cases.<br />

(3) What was decided in each of <strong>the</strong> cases mentioned in (2)?<br />

(4) Which of <strong>the</strong> decisions mentioned in (3) is preferred by Cronje and<br />

Hea<strong>to</strong>n?<br />

(5) Which constitutional court case lends support <strong>to</strong> Cronje and Hea<strong>to</strong>n's<br />

view?<br />

(1)<br />

FEEDBACK<br />

STERILITY IMPOTENCE<br />

When a person is able <strong>to</strong> have sexual<br />

intercourse but cannot procreate children<br />

and is thus infertile<br />

Whenapersonisunable<strong>to</strong>havesexual<br />

intercourse<br />

(2) Van Niekerk v Van Niekerk and Venter v Venter.<br />

(3) In Van Niekerk v Van Niekerk it was held that <strong>the</strong> mere fact of sterility<br />

renders <strong>the</strong> marriage voidable. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, it was held in Venter<br />

vVenterthat it is not <strong>the</strong> mere presence of sterility which renders <strong>the</strong><br />

marriage voidable, but <strong>the</strong> fraudulent concealment <strong>the</strong>reof.<br />

(4) Cronje and Hea<strong>to</strong>n prefer <strong>the</strong> approach in <strong>the</strong> Venter case <strong>to</strong> that in <strong>the</strong><br />

Van Niekerk case.<br />

(5) National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Home<br />

Affairs.<br />

69

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