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(4) Explain how a spouse's pension interest must be determined upon<br />

divorce in terms of section 1 of <strong>the</strong> Divorce Act.<br />

(5) When and how does payment take place of any part of <strong>the</strong> pension<br />

interest of <strong>the</strong> member spouse <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> spouse who is not a member<br />

of <strong>the</strong> particular fund?<br />

(6) Set out <strong>the</strong> shortcomings of <strong>the</strong> Divorce Act in respect of pension<br />

sharing.<br />

(7) Can a wife share in her husband's pension interest upon divorce if<br />

<strong>the</strong> spouses were married out of community and of profit and loss<br />

and without <strong>the</strong> accrual system in terms of an antenuptual<br />

contract on 1 December 1986?<br />

PLEASE NOTE: YOU SHOULD ALSO BE ABLE TO ANSWER<br />

PROBLEM-TYPE QUESTIONS ON THE CONTENT OF THIS<br />

STUDY UNIT.<br />

Below follows an example of a problem-type question:<br />

Sam married Sarah on 2 February 1988. Their marriage is out of<br />

community of property and of profit and loss with <strong>the</strong> accrual system. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> marriage nei<strong>the</strong>r spouse owned anything. During <strong>the</strong><br />

subsistence of <strong>the</strong> marriage Sarah stayed at home and had no income of her<br />

own. She still owns nothing of value. During <strong>the</strong> entire subsistence of <strong>the</strong><br />

marriage Sam worked for <strong>the</strong> same employer. He earned a small salary.<br />

From this salary he made contributions <strong>to</strong> a pension fund and he paid<br />

income tax and unemployment insurance. He spent <strong>the</strong> rest of his income<br />

on <strong>the</strong> maintenance of himself and Sarah. Like Sarah, he still owns nothing<br />

of value. Sam and Sarah are now planning <strong>to</strong> get divorced. Sarah is<br />

claiming a share of Sam's pension interest. Advise her whe<strong>the</strong>r she is<br />

entitled <strong>to</strong> such a share. Give authority for your advice.<br />

SUMMARY<br />

In this <strong>study</strong> unit you encountered some of <strong>the</strong> general consequences of<br />

divorce. You learned in particular<br />

. what determines <strong>the</strong> effect of divorce on <strong>the</strong> division of <strong>the</strong> spouses'<br />

property<br />

. when and how pension interests are taken in<strong>to</strong> account on divorce<br />

In <strong>the</strong> next <strong>study</strong> unit we <strong>study</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r consequence of divorce on <strong>the</strong><br />

patrimony of <strong>the</strong> spouses, namely forfeiture of patrimonial benefits.<br />

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