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descendants your descendants are those born of you and<br />

your children and <strong>the</strong>ir children, and so on<br />

doctrine of stare decisis also known as <strong>the</strong> precedent system, <strong>to</strong> stand<br />

by previous judgments<br />

emancipatus emancipated minor<br />

error mistake<br />

error in negotio where <strong>the</strong>re is a mistake regarding <strong>the</strong><br />

nature of a juristic act<br />

error in persona where <strong>the</strong>re is mistaken identity regarding a<br />

person<br />

ex abundanti cautela for <strong>the</strong> sake of greater caution<br />

ex lege by operation of <strong>the</strong> law<br />

(ex) mero motu spontaneously; of own accord<br />

ex parte as <strong>the</strong> only interested party<br />

ex post fac<strong>to</strong> seen in retrospect; in hindsight<br />

facta probanda facts which must be proved <strong>to</strong> substantiate<br />

<strong>the</strong> cause of action<br />

facta probantia facts which prove <strong>the</strong> facta probanda<br />

family law that part of private law which deals with <strong>the</strong><br />

law regulating <strong>the</strong> legal relationship between<br />

spouses, <strong>the</strong> legal relationship between<br />

parent and child, and <strong>the</strong> legal<br />

relationship between a guardian or cura<strong>to</strong>r<br />

and <strong>the</strong> person who is subject <strong>to</strong> guardianship<br />

or cura<strong>to</strong>rship<br />

fideicommissum where <strong>the</strong> testa<strong>to</strong>r leaves property <strong>to</strong> a<br />

person (<strong>the</strong> fiduciary) subject <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> duty of<br />

handing it over in full ownership <strong>to</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

person (<strong>the</strong> fideicommissary) at a certain time<br />

or upon <strong>the</strong> fulfilment of a certain condition<br />

forfeiture of patrimonial<br />

benefits<br />

a spouse loses <strong>the</strong> claim he or she has <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

assets of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spouse (does not lose his<br />

or her own property)<br />

functus officio no longer functioning in an official capacity<br />

guardianship <strong>the</strong> capacity of a person <strong>to</strong> administer a<br />

child's estate on his or her behalf and <strong>to</strong><br />

assist <strong>the</strong> child in <strong>the</strong> performance of juristic<br />

acts<br />

genus class<br />

xix

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