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188<br />

. Form of a redistribution order<br />

(19) May <strong>the</strong> court make a redistribution order of its own accord?<br />

(20) Which conditions may <strong>the</strong> court impose for satisfaction of its<br />

order?<br />

(21) May <strong>the</strong> court order that a sum of money be transferred in lieu of<br />

an asset or assets?<br />

(22) Can a claim and a counterclaim for <strong>the</strong> redistribution of assets be<br />

considered <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r? Give a brief reason for your answer.<br />

PLEASE NOTE: YOU SHOULD ALSO BE ABLE TO ANSWER<br />

PROBLEM-TYPE QUESTIONS ON THE CONTENT OF THIS<br />

STUDY UNIT.<br />

Below follows an example of a problem-type question:<br />

Mr and Mrs X were married in 1970 with <strong>the</strong> old standard form<br />

antenuptial contract (ie out of community of property and of profit and<br />

loss). At <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> wedding <strong>the</strong> spouses had no assets. Since <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were married Mrs X has been working as a medical assistant <strong>to</strong> a doc<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

She has always deposited her salary in Mr X's bank account. Mr X now<br />

wants <strong>to</strong> divorce Mrs X. Mrs X's estate is at present worth R10 000 while<br />

Mr X's estate is worth R500 000. Mr X offers Mrs X R30 000 in<br />

settlement of any claims she may possibly have against him. Mrs X asks<br />

you whe<strong>the</strong>r she should accept Mr X's offer. Advise her with reference <strong>to</strong><br />

case law and sections 7(3)±(6) of <strong>the</strong> Divorce Act 70 of 1979.<br />

SUMMARY<br />

In this <strong>study</strong> unit you learned<br />

. why redistribution orders were introduced in our law<br />

. what a redistribution order is<br />

. under which circumstances a spouse can apply <strong>to</strong> court for a<br />

redistribution order<br />

. when a redistribution order will be granted<br />

. how a redistribution order can be granted<br />

. which considerations <strong>the</strong> court takes in<strong>to</strong> account when considering a<br />

redistribution order<br />

. which criterion <strong>the</strong> court uses <strong>to</strong> establish what amount is <strong>to</strong> be<br />

transferred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> applicant<br />

. what form a redistribution order can take<br />

In <strong>the</strong> next <strong>study</strong> unit we shall look at <strong>the</strong> circumstances in which an order<br />

for maintenance between spouses should be granted at divorce.

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