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John Stuart Mill: A Criticism with Personal Recollections

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82 HERSCHEL ON COMTE. 1841-1848.<br />

them and sent them to Comte. It was not the first time that<br />

HerschePs name had come up between them ; he must have<br />

previously written to <strong>Mill</strong> in acknowledgment of the Logic. In<br />

Comte s letter of date 2ist October, 1844 (p. 276), he refers to<br />

the information given him by <strong>Mill</strong>, that Herschel meant to read<br />

&quot; mon<br />

grand ouvrage,&quot; but does not count upon its making a<br />

favourable impression,<br />

&quot;<br />

du moins intense &quot;.<br />

He<br />

then gives<br />

the reasons : one being Herschel s prepossessions in favour<br />

of sidereal astronomy ;<br />

&quot;<br />

the other his analogy to Arago, although<br />

<strong>with</strong>out the charlatanism and immorality of that disastrous<br />

&quot;. personage Such<br />

was the previous reference. The result of<br />

his seeing the present correspondence appears in p. 362.<br />

Comte is very much touched <strong>with</strong> the zeal displayed by <strong>Mill</strong><br />

on his behalf; but declines <strong>Mill</strong> s suggestion that he should<br />

himself take up the cudgels in his own defence. <strong>Mill</strong>, he says,<br />

had sufficiently proved, although in a polite way, the malevo<br />

lent spirit and even the bad faith of Herschel. He is, however,<br />

quite satisfied <strong>with</strong> his former explanation of Herschel s motives,<br />

namely, the soreness caused by his discarding<br />

nomy,<br />

fame.<br />

sidereal astro<br />

on which Herschel s father and himself rested their chief<br />

In the summer of 1845, I became personally acquainted<br />

<strong>with</strong> Grote. For several years previously, <strong>Mill</strong> appears to have<br />

seen little of him, but they had now resumed their footing of<br />

intimacy. Grote was living chiefly in the country, but when he<br />

came into town, he made a point of arranging walks and talks<br />

<strong>with</strong> <strong>Mill</strong>. From the time of my<br />

introduction to Grote, I was<br />

usually asked to join them. I remember well our first meeting<br />

at the London Library, and subsequent walk in Hyde Park.<br />

Their conversation took an exceptional turn ; how it came I<br />

cannot exactly remember, but they went over all the leaders of<br />

the Reformation, discussing their several characteristics. The<br />

subject was not one that either was specially informed upon.<br />

As Grote was then on the eve of bringing out the first two<br />

volumes of his History, this was a natural topic ; much more

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