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John Stuart Mill: A Criticism with Personal Recollections

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105(8)<br />

character, and become for the moment e<br />

teacher or preacher addressing a sympathet<br />

ic audience.<br />

As far as his main purpose is concern<br />

ed, the reference to the Christian morality<br />

belongs to the first branch of the argument<br />

and might have been included there; that<br />

first branch containing to my mind the reel<br />

strength of the contention for Freedom of<br />

Thought,<br />

The second half of the book is on<br />

Liberty of Conduct, as against the re<br />

straints of our social customs. This is<br />

introduced _by a chapter on Individuality,<br />

considered as one of the elements of wellbeing.<br />

Excellent as are many of the<br />

author s remarks, there are various open<br />

ings for criticism. The chief thing that<br />

strikes me is the want of a steedy__yjLgw<br />

of the essentials of&quot;&quot;humc.n happiness. I<br />

shall have to notice again the defe~cts of<br />

<strong>Mill</strong> s Hedonistic philosophy. I think<br />

that he greatly exaggerates the differ<br />

ences between human beings r.s regardSLihe<br />

conditions of heppiness. The community<br />

| of structure in our corporeal and mental<br />

framework far exceeds the disparities.<br />

There ere certain easily stated requisites,<br />

in the possession of which no one could be<br />

very unhappy ;fwhile the specialities<br />

needed to impart to a given individual the<br />

highest degree of felicity, are seldomer<br />

<strong>with</strong>held by the tyranny of custom, than<br />

_by causes that society cannot control^<br />

<strong>Mill</strong> pleads strongly for the energetic<br />

natures, for the exuberance of spontaneity<br />

and strong impulses. But energy, as Bufch&amp;gt;

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