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John Stuart Mill: A Criticism with Personal Recollections

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48 LONDON AND WESTMINSTER REVIEW. 1820-1840.<br />

The Liberal Press is too much given to truckling to the<br />

Ministry. The bull must be taken by the horns ; the Tories<br />

must be awakened by the apparition of a HOUSE OF LORDS<br />

AMENDMENT BILL.<br />

In the fourth number, January, 1836,<br />

he has an article<br />

entitled State of Society in America, reviewing a number of<br />

books of American Travels, and following up the article on<br />

De Tocqueville. It is occupied <strong>with</strong> an attempt to connect<br />

the features of American Society <strong>with</strong> the industrial position<br />

and political constitution of the country. It may be called<br />

one of his minor sociological studies.<br />

The fifth number is the first of the union of the London <strong>with</strong><br />

the old Westminster, hereafter called The London and West<br />

minster. It appeared in April, 1836. <strong>Mill</strong> contributes to it<br />

his article on Civilisation, contained in the Dissertations, and<br />

a short political article on the State of Politics in 1836. I<br />

never felt quite satisfied <strong>with</strong> the article on Civilisation. The<br />

definition given at the outset seems inadequate ; and the re<br />

mainder of the article is one of his many attacks on the vicious<br />

tendencies of the time. He regards as consequences of our<br />

civilisation, the decay of individual energy, the weakening of<br />

the influence of superior minds, the growth of charlataneric,<br />

and the diminished efficacy of public opinion, and insists on<br />

some remedies for the evils ; winding up <strong>with</strong> an attack on the<br />

Universities. To my mind, these topics should have been<br />

detached from any theory of Civilisation, or any attempt to<br />

extol the past at the cost of the present. The political article<br />

is a survey of the measures pending in Parliament. He is very<br />

much excited, as his father was, about the spoiling of the<br />

country <strong>with</strong> unnecessary railways. There is the usual com<br />

plaint of the torpidity of Radicals, Joseph Hume being his<br />

only exception.<br />

For the July number, he contributes only the opening article,<br />

which is a political survey, on the text of Sir <strong>John</strong> Walsh s<br />

Contemporary History. It retraces the history of Reform,

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