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Health Systems in Transition - Hungary - World Health Organization ...

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<strong>Health</strong> systems <strong>in</strong> transition <strong>Hungary</strong> 117<br />

to note that the number of nurses graduat<strong>in</strong>g each year <strong>in</strong> <strong>Hungary</strong> has dropped<br />

from almost 6000 <strong>in</strong> 1993 to less than 4000 <strong>in</strong> 2008 (WHO Regional Office<br />

for Europe, 2011).<br />

Fig. 4.6<br />

Number of nurses per 1000 population <strong>in</strong> <strong>Hungary</strong> and selected countries,<br />

1990–2008 (or latest available year)<br />

1990<br />

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />

Source: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2011.<br />

Slovakia<br />

<strong>Hungary</strong><br />

EU12<br />

In contrast to physicians, the per capita number of dentists <strong>in</strong> <strong>Hungary</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>creased by 56% from 2000 to 2008, a phenomenon attributable to the far<br />

better remuneration possibilities <strong>in</strong> private bus<strong>in</strong>ess. In 2008, <strong>Hungary</strong> had<br />

0.5 dentists per 1000 population, which was about the same as <strong>in</strong> the EU12 as<br />

a whole, but far below averages for the EU15 and EU27 (Fig. 4.7).<br />

The per capita number of pharmacists rose 20% between 2000 and 2008.<br />

In 2008, <strong>Hungary</strong> had 0.6 pharmacists per 1000 population, which was higher<br />

than the EU12, but much lower than EU27 and EU15 (Fig. 4.8).<br />

EU15<br />

Czech Republic<br />

EU27<br />

Austria<br />

Poland

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