Health Systems in Transition - Hungary - World Health Organization ...

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218 Health systems in transition Hungary 1952 1. Decree No. 95/1952. (X. 13.) MT of the Ministerial Council on the District and Public Health Physician Services 1959 ● establishes the district physician services, unifying primary care. 1. Act IV on the Civil Code (promulgated: 11/08/1959). 1972 1. Act II of 1972 on Health (promulgated: 29/04/1972) (also called the old law on health care) ● establishes access to health services as a right linked to citizenship (Article 25, Section 1) ● allows for the possibility to set co-payments for certain health services (Article 25, Section 2) – came into effect in 1975 ● defines the National Health Service (Article 85, Section 1 and 4). 2. Decree No. 11/1972. (VI. 30.) EüM of the Minster of Health on the Code of Order of Health Workers 1975 ● describes the process of registration and regulation of health workers ● disallows full time private practice (Article 39, section 2, point b). 1. Act II of 1975 on Social Insurance and its executive order No. 17/1975. (VI. 14.) MT of the Ministerial Council 1982 ● is the old social insurance law, which the new social insurance structures and institutions have been built on ● determines that overspending should be covered by the central government budget (Article 5). 1. Decree No. 9/1982. (VII. 21.) EüM of the Minster of Health on the National Institute of Pharmacy (see also the Deed of Foundation in the Welfare Gazette 1998/11) 1987 ● determines that the National Institute of Pharmacy runs the registration and licensing system of pharmaceuticals. 1. Order No. 3/1987. (Eü.K. 3.) EüM of the Minister of Health on the Information Centre for Health Care of the Ministry of Health (see also Order No. 3/1991. (NK. 23.) NM of Minister of Welfare and Deed of Foundation in the Welfare Gazette 1995/13) ● establishes the Information Centre for Health Care (ICHC), which piloted and runs the performance based provider payment methods of FFS points and Hungarian DRGs in specialist outpatient and inpatient care.
Health systems in transition Hungary 219 1988 1. Decree No. 10/1988. (VIII. 16.) SZEM of the Minister of Social Affairs and Health on the treatment of the Hungarian patient in other countries 2. Decree No. 85/1988 (XII.15) SzEM of the Minister of Social Affairs and Health on the Social Insurance Subsidies for Pharmaceuticals ● sets reimbursement categories of pharmaceuticals at 80, 90, or 100% (Article 2, section 1) 3. Decree No. 22/1988. (XII. 26.) SzEM of the Minister of Social Affairs and Health on the Social Insurance Subsidies for Pharmaceuticals ● determines the extent of subsidies provided for registered medicines 4. Act XXI of 1988 on the Social Insurance Fund (promulgated: 31/12/1988) 1989 ● separates the Social Insurance Fund from the central government budget. 1. Decree No. 4/1989. (II. 17.) SzEM of the Minister of Social Affairs and Health on the co-payment of certain health services (Article 1) ● introduces co-payments for the vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis ● determines that diagnostic services be paid upon request of the insurer 2. Decree No. 6/1989. (III. 22.) SZEM of the Minister of Social Affairs and Health on Professional Colleges (see also Decree No. 16/1995. (IV. 13.) NM and Decree No. 53/1996. (XII. 27.) NM and Decree No. 52/1999. (IX. 12.) EüM on the Medical Professional Colleges) ● determines the advisory bodies of the minister of health in the relevant specialities and professional areas 3. Order No. 5/1989. (SZEK 9.) SZEM of the Minister of Social Affairs and Health on the Health Care Scientific Council (see also Decree No. 10/1997. (V. 23.) NM and Decree No. 17/2001. (IV. 28.) EüM) ● determines the advisory body of the minister of health on health sciences and policy 4. Act XXXI of 1989 on the Amendment of Act XX of 1949 on the Constitution of the Republic of Hungary (promulgated: 23/10/1989) (see also Act XL 1990 and Act LXIII of 1990) ● establishes an independent democratic constitutional state and its core institutions: the president, the National Assembly, the Constitutional Court (Article 32/A, section 3), the ombudsmen (Article 32/B, section 1), and the central and local governments, whose discretion is guaranteed over local Affairs (Article 44/A) ● declares that Hungary has a market economy (Article 9) ● establishes the right to private property (Article 14), and to peaceful assembly and association (Article 62, 63) ● reinforces health as a fundamental right, including: a right to healthy environment (Article 18), a right to physical and mental health (Article 70/D, section 1), a right to income maintenance (Article 70/E)
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Health Systems in Transition Vol. 1
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Health Systems in Transition Péter
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Contents Preface
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Preface The Health Systems in Trans
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Acknowledgements The Health System
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Health systems in transition Hungar
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Abstract Hungary has achieved a suc
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Executive summary Introduction Hung
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1. Introduction 1.1 Geography and s
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18 NATIONAL/CENTRAL LEVEL REGIONAL
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3. Financing 3.1 Health expenditure
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4. Physical and human resources 4.1
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5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 Health
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5. Provision of services Health car
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The European Observatory on Health
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