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Health Systems in Transition - Hungary - World Health Organization ...

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230<br />

<strong>Health</strong> systems <strong>in</strong> transition <strong>Hungary</strong><br />

1998<br />

● establishes the <strong>Health</strong> Care Professional Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g Education Council<br />

(Articles 116 and 117)<br />

● describes the quality assurance system for health care (119–124)<br />

● confirms national <strong>in</strong>stitutes to assist the M<strong>in</strong>ister of <strong>Health</strong> (Article 150)<br />

● def<strong>in</strong>es ma<strong>in</strong>tenance obligation (Article 155, section 2)<br />

● endorses utilisation accord<strong>in</strong>g to the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of “appropriate level of specialisation”<br />

(or “progressivity” pr<strong>in</strong>ciple) (Article 75, section 3 and Article 76)<br />

● further endorses the efficient use of resources (Article 75, section 4)<br />

● def<strong>in</strong>es hospice care as a separate service category (Article 99)<br />

● regulates registration of medical professionals, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the recognition of foreign<br />

diplomas based on EU standards for mutual recognition.<br />

1. Government Decree No. 13/1998. (I. 30.) Korm<br />

● <strong>in</strong>troduces the uniform national base fee <strong>in</strong> March 1998, with the provision that it<br />

can be recalculated if output exceeds budget reserves<br />

2. Decree No. 6/1998. (III. 11.) NM of the M<strong>in</strong>ister of Welfare on the Regulation of<br />

Updat<strong>in</strong>g Professional Classification <strong>Systems</strong> and F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g Parameters Used <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong> Care<br />

● establishes the Committee of Updat<strong>in</strong>g F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g Parameters and details procedures<br />

for the modification of exist<strong>in</strong>g classification systems <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g HDGs<br />

3. Act XXV of 1998 on the Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (promulgated: 01/04/1998)<br />

and Government Decree No. 37/2000. (III. 23.) Korm. on the Personnel and Material<br />

Requirements of Production of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use and<br />

Decree No. 60/1999. (XII. 1.) EüM of the M<strong>in</strong>ister of <strong>Health</strong> on the Wholesale of<br />

Pharmaceuticals and Decree No. 12/2001. (IV. 12.) EüM of the M<strong>in</strong>ister of <strong>Health</strong> on the<br />

Registration and Licens<strong>in</strong>g of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use<br />

● comprehensively regulate the pharmaceutical <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> accordance with the practice<br />

of the European Union<br />

4. Government Decree No. 72/1998. (IV. 10.) Korm. on the F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g of Higher Education<br />

on the Basis of Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance Capitation<br />

● stipulates that higher education be f<strong>in</strong>anced by capitation accord<strong>in</strong>g to the number<br />

of students<br />

5. Rul<strong>in</strong>g No. 16/1998. (V. 8.) AB of the Constitutional Court<br />

● deems the restructur<strong>in</strong>g of self-governments of social <strong>in</strong>surance unconstitutional<br />

6. Decree No. 18/1998. (VI. 3.) NM of M<strong>in</strong>ister of Welfare on the Prevention and Control of<br />

Infectious Diseases and Epidemics<br />

● regulates the operation of surveillance systems for communicable diseases <strong>in</strong> <strong>Hungary</strong>,<br />

the immunization aga<strong>in</strong>st communicable diseases and the procedures of <strong>in</strong>fectious<br />

disease control<br />

● <strong>in</strong>troduces compulsory screen<strong>in</strong>gs with epidemiological purpose (Article 17–24)<br />

7. Decree No. 19/1998. (VI. 3.) NM of the M<strong>in</strong>ister of Welfare on Patient Transfer<br />

8. Decree No. 20/1998. (VI. 3.) NM of the M<strong>in</strong>ister of Welfare on Emergency<br />

Ambulance Services

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