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Ordinals<br />In Japanese, the words used for the dates (1st of March etc)<br />and the ordinals in English sense (for example, ‘third chair<br />from the window’) are different. The English ordinals can<br />usually be translated by adding -bam·me to numbers.<br />1st ichi-bam·me 012<br />2nd ni-bam·me 345<br />3rd san-bam·me 678<br />4th yon-bam·me 9:;<br />5th go-bam·me <br />6th rok-bam·me ?@A<br />7th nana-bam·me BCD<br />8th hachi-bam·me EFG<br />9th kyu-bam·me HIJ<br />10th jyu-bam·me KLM<br />See pages 288-289 for the set of ordinals used to form dates.<br />HOW THE LANGUAGE WORKS<br />■ Numbers<br />293
HOW THE LANGUAGE WORKS<br />■ Conversion Tables<br />294<br />Conversion Tables<br />1 centimetre = 0.39 inches 1 inch = 2.54 cm<br />1 metre = 39.37 inches = 1.09 yards 1 foot = 30.48 cm<br />1 kilometre = 0.62 miles = 5/8 mile 1 yard = 0.91 m<br />1 mile = 1.61 km<br />km 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 30 40 50 100<br />miles 0.6 1.2 1.9 2.5 3.1 6.2 12.4 18.6 24.8 31.0 62.1<br />miles 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 30 40 50 100<br />km 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8.0 16.1 32.2 48.3 64.4 80.5 161<br />1 gram = 0.035 ounces 1 kilo = 1000 g = 2.2 pounds<br />g 100 250 500 1 oz = 28.35 g<br />oz 3.5 8.75 17.5 1 lb = 0.45 kg<br />kg 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />lb 1.1 2.2 4.4 6.6 8.8 11.0 13.2 15.4 17.6 19.8 22.0<br />kg 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100<br />lb 44 66 88 110 132 154 176 198 220<br />lb 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20<br />kg 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.5 9.0<br />1 litre = 1.75 UK pints / 2.13 US pints<br />1 UK pint = 0.57 l 1 UK gallon = 4.55 l<br />1 US pint = 0.47 l 1 US gallon = 3.79 l<br />centigrade / Celsius °C = (°F - 32) x 5/9<br />°C -5 0 5 10 15 18 20 25 30 36.8 38<br />°F 23 32 41 50 59 64 68 77 86 98.4 100.4<br />Fahrenheit °F = (°C x 9/5) + 32<br />°F 23 32 40 50 60 65 70 80 85 98.4 101<br />°C -5 0 4 10 16 18 21 27 29 36.8 38.3
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t h e R o u g h g u i d e japa
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contents Introduction 5 B
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Basic Phrases
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no, thank you ie kek·ko desu<
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1. Accommodation is there an i
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3. Booking a room shower shaw
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5. Communications ADSL modem A
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7. Emergencies accident j
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9. Health I’m not feeling ve
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11. Meeting people hello 
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13. Restaurants bill kanjō ga
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15. Sightseeing art gallery bi
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English ➜ Japanese
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English ➜ Japanese ABCDEFGHI
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Japanese ➜ English
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A abek·ku lovers, a couple byoki (n
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dochira which; who dochira dem
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Getsuyobi Monday gezai laxativ
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(instrument) hikinobashi enlar
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isha doctor ishi stone, rockKankoku South Ko
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kisu kiss kishibe shore (of la
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(money) kyaku customer ky
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modot·te ikimasu to go back m
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nishukan fortnight ni-to secon
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osugimasu that is too much osu
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kins/towels seishiki (na) form
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shomeisho certificate shonin w
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tansha moped taoru flannel; to
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ue ni up ugokashimasu to move<
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Z zabuton floor cushion z
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Japanese ➜ English: Signs and Not
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Menu Reader: Food
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Menu Reader: Food 238 Ess
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Menu Reader: Food 240 Bee
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Menu Reader: Food 242 =>?
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Page 259 and 260: Contents Essential Terms . . .
Page 261 and 262: Beer, Spirits, Wine etc 
Page 264: How the Language Works
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Page 269 and 270: HOW THE LANGUAGE WORKS ■ Pro
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Page 295: HOW THE LANGUAGE WORKS ■ Num
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