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GLOSSARY<br />

IEEE 802.3<br />

Defines carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access<br />

method and physical layer specifications.<br />

IEEE 802.3ab<br />

Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for<br />

<strong>10</strong>00BASE-T Fast Ethernet.<br />

IEEE 802.3ac<br />

Defines frame extensions for VLAN tagging.<br />

IEEE 802.3u<br />

Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for<br />

<strong>10</strong>0BASE-TX Fast Ethernet.<br />

IEEE 802.3x<br />

Defines Ethernet frame start/stop requests and timers used for flow control on<br />

full-duplex links.<br />

IEEE 802.3z<br />

Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for <strong>10</strong>00BASE<br />

Gigabit Ethernet.<br />

IGMP Snooping<br />

Listening to IGMP Query and IGMP Report packets transferred between IP<br />

Multicast Routers and IP Multicast host groups to identify IP Multicast group<br />

members.<br />

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)<br />

Commonly used to send echo messages (i.e., Ping) for monitoring<br />

purposes.<br />

Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)<br />

A protocol through which hosts can register with their local router for<br />

multicast services. If there is more than one multicast router on a given<br />

Glossary-4

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