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Beneficiaries are actors too.pdf - Southern Institute of Peace ...

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5<br />

Science education for sustainable<br />

livelihoods: Community development<br />

through society-responsive science<br />

curriculum reforms<br />

Crispen Bhukuvhani, Bindura University <strong>of</strong> Science Education<br />

Enna Gudhlanga, Zimbabwe Open University<br />

Chipo Chirimuuta, Zimbabwe Open University<br />

Abstract<br />

With poverty deepening, environmental degradation worsening,<br />

severe effects <strong>of</strong> climate change and natural hazards and<br />

disasters, this literature-based paper explores, raises questions<br />

and stimulates debate on society-responsiveness <strong>of</strong> science<br />

education curricular for community development and<br />

sustainable livelihoods <strong>of</strong> citizens. Scientific literacy is a<br />

cornerstone <strong>of</strong> science education reform and twenty first century<br />

citizenry. The ability to make decisions about socio-scientific<br />

issues is a characteristic <strong>of</strong> scientific literacy. Science education<br />

research, unless it emerges from praxis and is central about a<br />

political commitment to the struggle for liberation and in defence<br />

<strong>of</strong> human rights, will fall short <strong>of</strong> helping make sense <strong>of</strong> the<br />

intended goal <strong>of</strong> responding to community needs and<br />

development. As a society, we believe that schools should prep<strong>are</strong><br />

masses <strong>of</strong> people to exercise the rights and responsibility <strong>of</strong><br />

citizenship. Social responsibility is an established general<br />

education goal, one that science education must no longer avoid<br />

(Kyle, 2006). Science education must not be limited to the<br />

laboratory but, to some critical extent, be an active part <strong>of</strong> our<br />

social milieu. Science education ought to be linked to issues <strong>of</strong><br />

sustainable development. Current science education reform<br />

movements have, either intentionally or unintentionally, not fully<br />

conceptualised the task at hand.<br />

81

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