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Beneficiaries are actors too.pdf - Southern Institute of Peace ...

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2. Nearly 120 million children <strong>of</strong> primary school age remain<br />

out <strong>of</strong> school; these children <strong>are</strong> working children,<br />

children affected by HIV/AIDS, children whose lives <strong>are</strong><br />

affected by conflict and disability, children <strong>of</strong> the poor or<br />

minorities, and rural children.<br />

3. At least one third <strong>of</strong> the 190 million working children aged<br />

10 to 14 in developing countries have no access to basic<br />

education or health c<strong>are</strong>. Uncounted millions in the same<br />

age group <strong>are</strong> receiving an education <strong>of</strong> poor quality.<br />

4. Adult literacy, however measured, is also critically<br />

important. Recent assessments suggest that there has<br />

been modest progress towards the goal <strong>of</strong> adult literacy,<br />

with slight decline in illiteracy rates throughout the world.<br />

5. While global economic production has tripled since 1980,<br />

the gap between the average incomes <strong>of</strong> the wealthiest<br />

20% and the poorest 20% has more than doubled and<br />

continues to widen.<br />

6. More than 1.2 billion people in the world lack safe<br />

drinking water and nearly 3 billion do not have access to<br />

adequate sanitation. These two conditions alone pose<br />

serious consequences for development and contribute to<br />

an estimated 25000 people per day dying from diseases<br />

caused by contaminated water or food.<br />

7. HIV and AIDS pose an enormous danger to the<br />

achievement <strong>of</strong> the world's goals for education. In the<br />

worst affected <strong>are</strong>as, the demand for education is on the<br />

wane because families and communities <strong>are</strong> increasingly<br />

poor, dispirited, and devastated. Education is an essential<br />

need both for both combating HIV and AIDS and<br />

responding to the needs <strong>of</strong> children, families and<br />

communities affected by the pandemic.<br />

These human conditions can be viewed from socio-cultural,<br />

political and economic perspectives, and may be framed in the<br />

context <strong>of</strong> science-technology-society (STS) issues. When society<br />

fails to c<strong>are</strong> for the environment that sustains it, when its<br />

population increases beyond the capacity <strong>of</strong> the land and water to<br />

provide adequate food for all, when the disparity between the<br />

haves and have-nots widens into a gulf <strong>of</strong> social injustice, the<br />

87

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