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Beneficiaries are actors too.pdf - Southern Institute of Peace ...

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education in this historical era that is dominated by high levels <strong>of</strong><br />

technological developments has to uphold the view that African<br />

historical experiences yield fertile experience from which to<br />

extract key scientific analytical concepts (Ramose, 2008b). It is<br />

sad that the epistemological paradigm <strong>of</strong> colonial legacy still<br />

continues to dominate the entire construction <strong>of</strong> knowledge in<br />

African states, including Zimbabwe. The implications <strong>are</strong> far<br />

reaching since whoever holds the key to the construction <strong>of</strong><br />

knowledge also has key to power. Besides, such a scenario points<br />

to the fact that the former masters continue to be the points <strong>of</strong><br />

reference with regards the construction or even deconstruction <strong>of</strong><br />

scientific knowledge on the entire globe. As has already been<br />

alluded to, the now being a period <strong>of</strong> incessant advancement in<br />

science and technology, this has a far reaching implication: that<br />

Africa in general and Zimbabwe in particular will never claim a<br />

space in the global scientific advancement by virtue <strong>of</strong> the<br />

people's failure to identify local or indigenous points <strong>of</strong> reference<br />

from which to leapfrog into the digital highway. It is these points <strong>of</strong><br />

reference that should act as a springboard from which the local<br />

communities and later the entire continent can register their<br />

existence as well as their stake in the field <strong>of</strong> developing scientific<br />

oriented knowledge and, therefore interventions to alleviate<br />

challenges.<br />

Every human society develops, for its own use, different ways <strong>of</strong><br />

coping with existence, experience and nature. We need the full<br />

and active participation <strong>of</strong> highly educated citizenry. In order for<br />

this to occur, we must begin to take action upon conditions that<br />

persist for a significant percentage <strong>of</strong> the global population (Kyle,<br />

2006). The secret <strong>of</strong> knowledge pre-eminence is grounded in a<br />

value-based society (Kaw, 2011). According to Kyle (2006) the<br />

following human conditions <strong>are</strong> most pertinent to science<br />

educators engaged in socially transformative work in schools and<br />

communities:<br />

1. More than 10 million children under the age <strong>of</strong> five die<br />

each year from preventable causes such as malnutrition,<br />

unsafe water, and the lack <strong>of</strong> even the most basic health<br />

c<strong>are</strong>.<br />

86

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