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Beneficiaries are actors too.pdf - Southern Institute of Peace ...

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there have been reports <strong>of</strong> successes in developing curricular<br />

materials and reconstructing the science curriculum in local<br />

schools, little is reported in the research literature that would<br />

inform the science education community <strong>of</strong> whether and how<br />

such a curricular orientation: impacts students, teachers, and<br />

community members; contributes to the adult population's<br />

literacy in science; or enables action-taking on critical issues <strong>of</strong><br />

importance to our respective societies. This is true, in part,<br />

because science educators have not regarded education as a<br />

primary means <strong>of</strong> investing in human resources and promoting<br />

development. That is, education has been disassociated from the<br />

contextual realities <strong>of</strong> life and living. Education must be<br />

transformed from the passive, technical, and apolitical<br />

orientation that is reflective <strong>of</strong> most students' school-based<br />

experiences to an active, critical, and politicized life-long<br />

endeavour that transcends the boundaries <strong>of</strong> classrooms and<br />

schools.<br />

The language <strong>of</strong> science education and sustainable development<br />

It is sad to note that the language <strong>of</strong> science education is foreign<br />

and distanced from the learner in an African community. When<br />

learners <strong>are</strong> taught in their language they grasp the concepts <strong>of</strong><br />

Science education better than when being taught in a foreign<br />

language. If our Science curriculum incorporates the use <strong>of</strong><br />

indigenous languages as the medium <strong>of</strong> instruction then it would<br />

go a long way in promoting education for sustainable<br />

development. There <strong>are</strong> some countries that have done very well<br />

by using their indigenous languages. For example, English is not<br />

taught in China and 95% <strong>of</strong> the people do not speak it or write it,<br />

and yet the Chinese <strong>are</strong> visibly prosperous (Gudhlanga 2005).<br />

The economic miracle <strong>of</strong> Japan was not based on widespread<br />

dissemination <strong>of</strong> English. It was a result <strong>of</strong> indigenisation <strong>of</strong> such<br />

technology, and the translation <strong>of</strong> the processes into terms that<br />

an ordinary Japanese factory worker could understand<br />

(Gudhlanga 2005). Also, some European countries for example<br />

Germany, France, Italy and Denmark, use their own languages<br />

for education and other purposes, but they <strong>are</strong> highly successful.<br />

In these countries, English is only taught as a subject. Also<br />

Afrikaans was used in apartheid South Africa for more than 40<br />

93

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