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88 A chain of kings Except for Luwuq, he Islamicized the Bugis throughout the Bugis lands, except only for the unbelievers. 35 It was he who conquered Bulukumba twice, marched on and battled in Meru the people of Boné, renewed the treaty with the Three Lands in Taka[raq], 36 conquered Bilusu, mastered Sidénréng and part of Bilawa, mastered lower Mario and Lamuru, mastered Pattojo, mastered the people of Soppéng and their vassals, the people of Wajoq and their vassals, conquered Boné. The people conquered entered Islam. These conquered people were taken as vassals and placed before him: part of Tempe, Buluq Cinrana, 37 Wa[wo]nio, 38 Bilokka, Lemo, 39 Campaga, Pationgi, Pekang Laqbu. Conquering the Bugis of the Tallumbocco, he did not trample them and also did not take saqbu katti, did not take raqba bate. They were not taken. Then said Tumamenang ri Bontobiraeng, ‘Karaeng Matoaya said to me, “At my conquest of the Tallumbocco, not a branch did I break. A sum of three hundred katti 40 of my own gold did I present, did I distribute.”’ This karaeng first swore oaths on the Qur’an, first swore oaths on Sudanga. He was the karaeng who first armed [soldiers] with small firearms. He was the karaeng who first cast [22v] Makassarese cannons and also had people make gunpowder. He was the karaeng who erected stone walls and irrigation works, strengthened the masts of cargo vessels, added sleeves to sailor’s jackets, and first had people who built royal warships. 41 It was he who first had masts of Makassarese ships attached with iron spikes and first had Makassarese who knew how to build galleys. He was the karaeng who first conquered Bima twice, Dompu, Sumbawa twice, made a vassal of Sanggara, conquered Kekelu, conquered Papekang, conquered Buton, conquered the land of Pancana, Wawonio, conquered Tubungku, Banggea, Sula he did three times, conquered Taulaya, Bolotalowa, 42 conquered Larompong, conquered Topeleqleng 43 twice, mastered Tobong, conquered Maros, mastered I Daeng Marewa in Kaluku. It was with this karaeng that those from Salaparang, Pasirika, 44 Kutea came to us for protection. It was this karaeng who expelled Karaeng Tunipasuluq, installing as ruler Tumamenang ri Gaukanna. It was with this karaeng that the Portuguese came to dwell in Makassar, along with the English trading chief in Panyamang, 45 and the Dutch, the Danes, and the French. It was this karaeng who built stone walls in Talloq. All the workers alone [participated], not the servants, and the laborers, not the people. 46 He built stone walls in Ujung Tana, fortified Ujung Pandang and Panakkukang. He also constructed an arched gate at Somba Opu. 47 It was he who first made gold coins, ordered tin coins made. It was this
IV The Talloq chronicle 89 karaeng who first forged muskets and swivel guns, first armed soldiers with small firearms. It was with him that Makassarese became adept at forging swords. This karaeng made rice and crops thrive. Fish were plentiful. Palm wine flowed. Cared for, people grew healthy. [During his reign people] were adept at marking embroidery, adept at writing, adept at woodworking and embroidery, adept at striping ships, 48 adept at surveying, adept at carving, adept at looking after [people and things], adept at making incense and mixing oil, adept at marking Javanese embroidery, Bugis embroidery. He was loved by merchants, by vassals, by anaq karaeng, by the tumailalang, by the gallarrang, by the household. [During his reign people] were adept at making gunpowder, firecrackers, fireworks, pyrotechnics in water. [During his reign people] were excellent at shooting, Maluku war dancing, constructing ships, building cargo ships and palari, 49 and ships were rowed rhythmically. 50 It was this karaeng who dreamed of drinking water from heaven called Sanjabila. 51 The karaeng was called an expert, a brave person, a renowned person, a wise person, an expert worker, adept at weaving, adept with his hands and knowledgable about work for women and work for men, honest, good with people, a good host, cheerful, [21r] adept at grasping meanings, proficient in writing Arabic. He often read holy books, never neglected [prayer] times once he became Muslim until his death, except when his foot swelled and he was given alcohol by an English physician. For eighteen nights he did not pray. He often performed optional prayers, such as ratib, witr, wadduha, tasbih, 52 tahajjud. Said I Loqmoq ri Paotereka [one of his wives], ‘At the least he did two rakaat, at the most ten rakaat. On Friday nights he did the tasbih prayers. During Ramadan each night he gave out alms of gold.’ 53 This karaeng, Karaeng Tunijalloq’s oldest [daughter] by Karaeng I Waraq became his main wife. She was called Karaeng ri Naung. She was called Tuniawang ri Kalassukanna. She gave birth to ten children (seven sons). One was, may I not be cursed, called I Tamassaile. He was called Karaeng Segeri. At only seven years he died. One was called Mulapara (his Arabic name). His Makassarese name was I Mannginyarang. His royal name was I Daeng Makkioq. His karaeng-title before he became ruler was Karaeng Kanjilo. He was called Tumammaliang ri Timoroq. One was called Ma[h]amuq (his Arabic name). May I not be cursed, he was called I Manngadacina. His royal name was I Daeng I Baqle. His karaeng-title was Karaeng Pattingalloang. Another was called, may I not be cursed, I Manibang. 54 His royal name was I Daeng Matutu. His karaeng-title was Karaeng Lembaya. Another was called I Useng. His royal name was I Daeng Mangemba. His Makassarese name was I Mangaru. He was called Tumatea ri Banten. Another was called I Salemang. 55
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A CHAIN OF KINGS
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BIBLIOTHECA INDONESICA published by
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Contents Preface vii Abbreviations
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viii Preface how chronicle writing
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chapter i Introduction This chapter
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I Introduction 3 in Borneo. Unlike
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I Introduction 5 The Gowa chronicle
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I Introduction 7 Punctuating this c
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I Introduction 9 tions of Europeans
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I Introduction 11 obscure the fact
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chapter ii The chronicle texts In b
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II The chronicle texts 15 Talloq ch
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II The chronicle texts 17 they are
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II The chronicle texts 19 come from
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II The chronicle texts 21 what is t
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II The chronicle texts 23 where the
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II The chronicle texts 25 With a gr
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II The chronicle texts 27 of the ch
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chapter iii The Gowa chronicle The
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III The Gowa chronicle 31 their fat
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III The Gowa chronicle 33 himself w
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III The Gowa chronicle 35 He conque
Page 47 and 48: III The Gowa chronicle 37 A child o
Page 49 and 50: III The Gowa chronicle 39 three gir
Page 51 and 52: III The Gowa chronicle 41 Makkoayan
Page 53 and 54: III The Gowa chronicle 43 Section 8
Page 55 and 56: III The Gowa chronicle 45 Cokko was
Page 57 and 58: III The Gowa chronicle 47 was I Ata
Page 59 and 60: III The Gowa chronicle 49 together
Page 61 and 62: III The Gowa chronicle 51 Not all c
Page 63 and 64: III The Gowa chronicle 53 changed o
Page 65 and 66: III The Gowa chronicle 55 36 BL 32v
Page 67 and 68: 62 A measurement equal to 20 katti,
Page 69 and 70: III The Gowa chronicle 59 Karaeng T
Page 71 and 72: III The Gowa chronicle 61 113 Thoug
Page 73 and 74: III The Gowa chronicle 63 represent
Page 75 and 76: Transliteration III The Gowa chroni
Page 77 and 78: III The Gowa chronicle 67 Karaenga
Page 79 and 80: III The Gowa chronicle 69 30r -laq-
Page 81 and 82: III The Gowa chronicle 71 na I Bias
Page 83 and 84: III The Gowa chronicle 73 latu ari
Page 85 and 86: III The Gowa chronicle 75 27v siaga
Page 87 and 88: III The Gowa chronicle 77 tugannaqy
Page 89 and 90: III The Gowa chronicle 79 Daeng Nia
Page 91: III The Gowa chronicle 81 namate Tu
Page 94 and 95: 84 A chain of kings of Campagaya. T
Page 96 and 97: 86 A chain of kings It was he who b
Page 100 and 101: 90 A chain of kings His royal name
Page 102 and 103: 92 A chain of kings name was I Daen
Page 104 and 105: 94 A chain of kings 21 The precise
Page 106 and 107: 96 A chain of kings nappapilajari r
Page 108 and 109: 98 A chain of kings Karaeng Pasiq m
Page 110 and 111: 100 A chain of kings rika tallappoq
Page 112 and 113: 102 A chain of kings Useng areng pa
Page 114 and 115: 104 A chain of kings ri Lempangang
Page 116 and 117: 106 Glossary karaeng a title grante
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Page 120 and 121: 110 15 Tumamenang ri Papambatuna (s
Page 122 and 123: 112 Bibliography Bijdragen 1854 ‘
Page 124 and 125: 114 Bibliography Manguin, Pierre-Yv
Page 127 and 128: Place names Aceh 7, 45 Agangjeqneq
Page 129 and 130: Kawu 33 Kekelu 88 Koja Manawaraq 95
Page 131 and 132: Bae Baine, Karaeng 90, 96 Baine, Ka
Page 133: lontaraq beru 14-6 lontaraq bilang
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