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1118 ⏐⏐⏐ PULSE WAVEFORMS AND THE R-C RESPONSE<br />

div.<br />

8<br />

7.5<br />

2<br />

20 mV<br />

v (V)<br />

0 0.2 0.4 1.8 2.0 3.4 3.6<br />

v<br />

Vertical sensitivity = 10 mV/div.<br />

Horizontal sensitivity = 2 ms/div.<br />

0 t<br />

v<br />

FIG. 24.51<br />

Problems 1, 8, and 12.<br />

FIG. 24.53<br />

Problems 3, 4, 10, and 13.<br />

0 2 6 10 20 22 26 30 t (ms)<br />

FIG. 24.54<br />

Problems 6 and 14.<br />

t (ms)<br />

PROBLEMS<br />

SECTION 24.2 Ideal versus Actual<br />

1. Determine the following for the pulse waveform of Fig.<br />

24.51:<br />

a. positive- or negative-going?<br />

b. base-line voltage<br />

c. pulse width<br />

d. amplitude<br />

e. % tilt<br />

2. Repeat Problem 1 for the pulse waveform of Fig. 24.52.<br />

7<br />

0<br />

–1<br />

3. Repeat Problem 1 for the pulse waveform of Fig. 24.53.<br />

4. Determine the rise and fall times for the waveform of<br />

Fig. 24.53.<br />

5. Sketch a pulse waveform that has a base-line voltage of<br />

�5 mV, a pulse width of 2 ms, an amplitude of 15 mV,<br />

a 10% tilt, a period of 10 ms, and vertical sides, and that<br />

is positive-going.<br />

6. For the waveform of Fig. 24.54, established by straightline<br />

approximations of the original waveform:<br />

a. Determine the rise time.<br />

b. Find the fall time.<br />

c. Find the pulse width.<br />

d. Calculate the frequency.<br />

7. For the waveform of Fig. 24.55:<br />

a. Determine the period.<br />

b. Find the frequency.<br />

c. Find the maximum and minimum amplitudes.<br />

v<br />

v (mV)<br />

4 7 12 15 20 23<br />

FIG. 24.52<br />

Problems 2 and 9.<br />

0 t<br />

Vertical sensitivity = 0.2 V/div.<br />

Horizontal sensitivity = 50 ms/div.<br />

FIG. 24.55<br />

Problems 7 and 15.<br />

t (ms)

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