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16. Find the distance in millimeters between the plates of a<br />

parallel plate capacitor if the maximum voltage that can<br />

be applied across the capacitor is 1250 V. The dielectric<br />

is mica. Assume a linear relationship between the breakdown<br />

strength and the thickness of the dielectric.<br />

SECTION 10.7 Transients in Capacitive Networks:<br />

Charging Phase<br />

17. For the circuit of Fig. 10.81:<br />

a. Determine the time constant of the circuit.<br />

b. Write the mathematical equation for the voltage vC following the closing of the switch.<br />

c. Determine the voltage vC after one, three, and five<br />

time constants.<br />

d. Write the equations for the current iC and the voltage vR. e. Sketch the waveforms for vC and iC. 18. Repeat Problem 17 for R � 1 M�, and compare the<br />

results.<br />

19. For the circuit of Fig. 10.82:<br />

a. Determine the time constant of the circuit.<br />

b. Write the mathematical equation for the voltage vC following the closing of the switch.<br />

c. Determine vC after one, three, and five time constants.<br />

d. Write the equations for the current iC and the voltage vR. e. Sketch the waveforms for vC and iC. 20. For the circuit of Fig. 10.83:<br />

a. Determine the time constant of the circuit.<br />

b. Write the mathematical equation for the voltage vC following the closing of the switch.<br />

c. Write the mathematical expression for the current iC following the closing of the switch.<br />

d. Sketch the waveforms of vC and iC. SECTION 10.8 Discharge Phase<br />

21. For the circuit of Fig. 10.84:<br />

a. Determine the time constant of the circuit when the<br />

switch is thrown into position 1.<br />

b. Find the mathematical expression for the voltage<br />

across the capacitor after the switch is thrown into<br />

position 1.<br />

c. Determine the mathematical expression for the current<br />

following the closing of the switch (position 1).<br />

d. Determine the voltage vC and the current iC if the<br />

switch is thrown into position 2 at t � 100 ms.<br />

e. Determine the mathematical expressions for the voltage<br />

vC and the current iC if the switch is thrown into<br />

position 3 at t � 200 ms.<br />

f. Plot the waveforms of vC and iC for a period of time<br />

extending from t � 0 to t � 300 ms.<br />

R<br />

100 k�<br />

+ vR –<br />

E 20 V C<br />

FIG. 10.81<br />

Problems 17 and 18.<br />

E 100 V C<br />

R2 50 V<br />

R 1<br />

2.2 k�<br />

3.3 k�<br />

– vR +<br />

FIG. 10.82<br />

Problem 19.<br />

+15 V<br />

(t = 0 s)<br />

R 56 k�<br />

iC C 0.1 µF µ<br />

R 1<br />

3 k�<br />

–10 V<br />

+<br />

vC –<br />

FIG. 10.83<br />

Problem 20.<br />

1<br />

2 3<br />

PROBLEMS ⏐⏐⏐ 427<br />

i C<br />

+<br />

5 mF vC i C<br />

+ vC –<br />

C<br />

2 mF<br />

FIG. 10.84<br />

Problems 21 and 22.<br />

–<br />

+<br />

1 mF vC R 2<br />

–<br />

i C<br />

2 k�

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