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910 ⏐⏐⏐ RESONANCE<br />

For an ideal current source (R s � ∞ �), or if R s k R p, the equation<br />

reduces to<br />

Q p<br />

The quality factor is now defined by<br />

Q l ≥ 10, R s k R p<br />

(20.50)<br />

Rs � Q<br />

Qp � � (20.51)<br />

2 R<br />

l Rl ��<br />

Quite obviously, therefore, R s does have an impact on the quality<br />

factor of the network and the shape of the resonant curves.<br />

If an ideal current source (R s � ∞ �) is employed, or if R s k R p,<br />

and Qp � Ql Ql ≥ 10, Rs k Rp BW<br />

The bandwidth defined by f p is<br />

f p<br />

(20.52)<br />

BW � f2 � f1 � �� (20.53)<br />

Q<br />

By substituting Q p from above and performing a few algebraic manipulations,<br />

we can show that<br />

BW � f 2 � f 1 � � � � (20.54)<br />

clearly revealing the impact of R s on the resulting bandwidth. Of course,<br />

if R s � ∞ � (ideal current source):<br />

I L and I C<br />

Z Tp � Q2 lR l<br />

� XLp<br />

Q<br />

Qp � � � �<br />

2 Q l<br />

�<br />

Ql<br />

2 Q l<br />

�<br />

XL/Rl 2 Rs � Q lRl �<br />

XL<br />

2 lRl �<br />

XL<br />

1<br />

�<br />

2p<br />

Rl<br />

BW � f2 � f1 � �� 2pL<br />

p<br />

1<br />

�<br />

RsC<br />

R s � ∞ �<br />

(20.55)<br />

A portion of Fig. 20.30 is reproduced in Fig. 20.31, with IT defined as<br />

shown.<br />

As indicated, ZTp at resonance is Q2<br />

l R . The voltage across the paral-<br />

l<br />

lel network is, therefore,<br />

VC � VL � VR � ITZTp � IT Q 2 lRl XL<br />

R l<br />

� L<br />

ƒ r

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