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458 ⏐⏐⏐ MAGNETIC CIRCUITS<br />

B � � � 0.352 T<br />

Hglg � (7.96 � 10 5 )Bglg � (7.96 � 10 5 )(0.352 T)(0.001 m)<br />

� 280.19 At<br />

From the B-H curves,<br />

Hcore � 850 At/m<br />

Hcorelcore � (850 At/m)(0.16 m) � 136 At<br />

Applying Ampère’s circuital law yields<br />

NI � Hcorelcore � Hglg � 136 At � 280.19 At<br />

NI � 416.19 At > 400 At (but within �5%<br />

and therefore acceptable)<br />

The solution is, therefore,<br />

� � 1.057 � 10 �3 1.057 � 10<br />

Wb<br />

�3 �<br />

Wb<br />

� ��2<br />

A 0.003 m<br />

11.15 APPLICATIONS<br />

Recording Systems<br />

The most common application of magnetic material is probably in the<br />

increasing number of recording instruments used every day in the office<br />

and the home. For instance, the VHS tape and the 8-mm cassette of Fig.<br />

11.42 are used almost daily by every family with a VCR or cassette<br />

player. The basic recording process is not that difficult to understand<br />

and will be described in detail in the section to follow on computer hard<br />

disks.<br />

��� ���<br />

FIG. 11.42<br />

Magnetic tape: (a) VHS and 8-mm cassette (Courtesy of Maxell Corporation of<br />

America); (b) manufacturing process (Courtesy of Ampex Corporation).

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