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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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(Table t5t) ind.icated that the first increroent gave a<br />

significant resp<strong>on</strong>se at atl sites, whereas the see<strong>on</strong>d<br />

increment produced a further significant yield increase<br />

in <strong>on</strong>Ìy the two tests at CarûÌan.<br />

Significant genotypic differences for yield vrere<br />

obtained in all" tests except the <strong>on</strong>e at Carman ín L9?5<br />

( f a¡le 1¿{., ljiA ) , Àt three <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the se f our locati<strong>on</strong>s the<br />

tall genotypes were higher yie ld.ing than the semí-dwarfs<br />

<strong>on</strong> a mean basis (Table 158). However, as shown in Table<br />

IJA, at no site was the yietd <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Minn 64-62 signifieantly<br />

lower than that <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the talls¡ in fact, síngle degree <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

freedom comparis<strong>on</strong>s (faul"e 1&) indicated Minn 64-62 ta øe<br />

sígnificantly higher yielding than the tall c<strong>on</strong>trol genotype<br />

cv. B<strong>on</strong>anza at Portage in I)16, The lower semi-dwarf mean<br />

yield resulted from the overall lower yield.s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> CfOl011<br />

<strong>and</strong> C7O3o32"<br />

ljnlike the report <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Gardener <strong>and</strong> Rathjen (19?5), tfre<br />

present study showed no F x G j-nteracti<strong>on</strong> at any site (fa¡le<br />

14). However, there was a trend. for the serni-dwarfs, C?03011<br />

anð. C?O3O32, to show a greater respo.rìse <strong>and</strong>./ or need for at<br />

least the first nitrogen increment. rt,t higher N 1evels this<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>se did not c<strong>on</strong>tinue, possibly d.ue to another 1ímiting<br />

factor, in this case moisture. Such lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> interacti<strong>on</strong><br />

was previously reported by Syme ftgAZ ) in wheat. The<br />

importance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> moisture in the expressi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> nitrogen<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>se was reported by Stanberry <strong>and</strong> Lowrey (tSøS),<br />

82

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