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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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ïn terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the other paraîneters exanined in this<br />

experinent the genotypes resp<strong>on</strong>ded. in a similar nanner<br />

relative to rne another.<br />

the senrÍ-dwarfs did lack eompetitive abitity particularly<br />

when grown under ad.verse c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. This led to the c<strong>on</strong>_<br />

clusi<strong>on</strong> that weed c<strong>on</strong>trol would be even more åmportant when<br />

growíng such types thân when producing taller types.<br />

Changes in <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> morphology can have large effects <strong>on</strong><br />

the optímum <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> density required to achj.eve maximum<br />

producti.<strong>on</strong>" To obtain info:.mati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the impact <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> short<br />

straw in this e<strong>on</strong>text, <strong>on</strong>e serni_dwa¡.f <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong>e tall genotype<br />

were e<strong>on</strong>pared at several- combinati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> row spacings <strong>and</strong><br />

seeding rates at three locati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Varying seeding rate <strong>and</strong>,/or row sp¿çing had littl.e or<br />

no practical effect <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g>, kernel weight, test<br />

weight <strong>and</strong> protein c<strong>on</strong>tent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> either the tall or the semi-<br />

dwarf genotype.<br />

fncreased seerling rate showed: signifícantly increased.<br />

yield under adverse growing c<strong>on</strong>cliti<strong>on</strong>s at Carman, a trend to<br />

the sane with average c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s at Sanford, <strong>and</strong> no dif_<br />

ferences at Winnipeg und.er near optimal growing e<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Despite the lâck <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a significant seeding rate by genotype<br />

interacii<strong>on</strong>, the seni-dwa!.f tended to show greater posítive<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>se to seeding rate than the tall.<br />

239

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