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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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fhe possibility <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> obtaining singLe genotJrpes wíth<br />

siÌnultaneous inprovements in two or more characters was not<br />

examined .<br />

Selecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> higher yielding lines should have been<br />

possíb1e in C-70-1 aîd, C-?O-2, fieritabitlty for yietd was<br />

moderatel-y high in C-?O-Z, $ras at a useful level in e-?O-L,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in both there was significant genetÍc variance. The low<br />

level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> heritabil_íty in C-lO-j lndicated that, through the<br />

experimental procedure used, improvernent over B<strong>on</strong>anza could<br />

not be made. However, despÍte C-?O-3 having the snaLlest<br />

sample size (4I lines compared to lOj <strong>and</strong>. B?), the range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

lÍne mean yieLds was the greatest. In fact C-?O-3 c<strong>on</strong>tained<br />

the highest yielding line in the study <strong>on</strong> a nean basís"<br />

Therefore, lt appears reas<strong>on</strong>able that more thorough testing<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this populati<strong>on</strong> would be justified to ascertaín itrs<br />

potential despite the low heritabllÍty estirnated for yie1d.<br />

A.n underlying objective <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this study was to determine<br />

L82<br />

whether high yietding short strawed genotype s could be select-<br />

ed fr<strong>on</strong> these populatl_<strong>on</strong>s. The results showed trends in_<br />

dicating that yield improvements could be made in all <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

clâsses within each populatl_<strong>on</strong>. fhe highest yielding llnes<br />

were in the ta1l <strong>and</strong> intermediate <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g> categories. Never_<br />

theless, as evidenced by CZO3O11, the possibility <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> prod-<br />

uclng significantly shorter material apparently equal Ín<br />

yietd to the c<strong>on</strong>trol diti exist.<br />

îhe low number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> semi-dwarf lines involved was a draw-<br />

back Ín the present study. This, particularly in C-lO-2,

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