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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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plus the fowCf! values relative to respectiveelâ values for<br />

all populati<strong>on</strong>s suggested. the design employed was more than<br />

adequate in characterizing these l"ínes for <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g>, despite<br />

the significant afr" in all cases. This interacti<strong>on</strong> arose<br />

due to dífferences in magnitude, trot Ín rank, between years,<br />

caused by the less than ideal growing c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s in l9Z4<br />

giving rise to shorter <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g>s. The lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> any sígnificant<br />

)<br />

6-[¡ c<strong>on</strong>bined with the readily explainable cfr, further suegested<br />

that <strong>on</strong>e year <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> testing at <strong>on</strong>e locati<strong>on</strong> with two<br />

replicates would have been suffieient to determine the<br />

relative <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> these genotypes.<br />

the heritability estímates were 1arger than ¡¡6str<br />

reported 1n the literature. This oceurred. because, <strong>on</strong>e,<br />

pl,ant <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g> in barley is simply inherited; <strong>and</strong> two, since<br />

the populati<strong>on</strong>s ínvolved were derived from parents differing<br />

widely for <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g>, both the waria-nc e <strong>and</strong> absolute <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

range were larger than in most other studies. Such high<br />

heritabllity for <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g> cou1d, then, alter the <strong>breeding</strong><br />

behaviour <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> other closely related characters"<br />

KexneL weiEht. DespÍte sígnificant levets o¡Ofrf,<br />

again the result <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> differences in magnÍtude rather than<br />

rankihg between years, kernel weight was highly heritable.<br />

These factors, plus the Lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> signif icant level"s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 4f<br />

)<br />

<strong>and</strong> o[1yr indieated that the procedure used in thís study<br />

was adequate in determining genotypic 1eve1s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this para_<br />

meter. ÌIowever, it appears from the relative sÍze <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

.)<br />

O! rralues that larger samples <strong>and</strong>./or more replicati<strong>on</strong> would<br />

776

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