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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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icularly when nore optimum growing c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s may be<br />

encountered.<br />

YieLd<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>se to applied N was similar at al,l sites: large<br />

<strong>and</strong> signifícant increases with the first N incrernent, follow-<br />

ed by c<strong>on</strong>tinuous but progressively snaller gains as N 1evels<br />

increased" The combined effects <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the lower original soil<br />

N level <strong>and</strong> the weed ínfestati<strong>on</strong>s at Carman, which at the<br />

zero applled N level severely suppressed the growth <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

barJ-ey; ted to significant <strong>and</strong> large yield resp<strong>on</strong>se to N at<br />

that locati<strong>on</strong> in both years. fhj-s was particularly so in<br />

t}r.e L975 test, in which the wild oats <strong>and</strong> green foxtait<br />

l"owered yields nost severely when fertility was inadequate "<br />

lhese stress factors were reflected in overall lower yields<br />

at Carnan in both years, but particularly in 19?5 when atl<br />

genotypes yielded very poorly. This, in turn, gave rise to<br />

no signlficant yieLd dÍfferences between genotypes in that<br />

experinoent.<br />

At the other sites the two tal1 genotypes <strong>and</strong> Minn64-62<br />

produced the híghest yields, whíle yields <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the other two<br />

seni-dwarfs were lower. The lower yield <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> these 1atter<br />

genotypes was resp<strong>on</strong>sible for the significantly lower yield<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the semi-dwarfs as a group at thrèe <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the four sites<br />

where this was the case, lhe lower yielding semí_dwarfs<br />

matured earlíer than B<strong>on</strong>anza i¡rhereas the higher yielding<br />

Minn64-62 was later maturing, Since early rnaturity is<br />

20I

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