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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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not significani at Carman "<br />

At all sites decreased row spacing gave rise to<br />

significantly nore spikes per unit area. Finlay e! A].<br />

{79?L) reported a si¡nilar resu,lt.<br />

i{o significant genotype by treatrnent interacti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

occurred (qla¡te 58), but the first incremen-b in seeding<br />

rate showed a greater resp<strong>on</strong>se than the sec<strong>on</strong>d for both<br />

genotypes at all sites, particularly at V{ínnipeg (Table 5g).<br />

The resulte also inclicated â greater nega_tive resp<strong>on</strong>se to<br />

incr.easeci row width at the sec<strong>on</strong>d increraent âs cor,lpared to<br />

the first. fhese t:'ends indicated no,¡ernents tovrard <strong>and</strong><br />

away from the optima respectiveiy.<br />

At both Sanford. <strong>and</strong> Carrnan the combinati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> highest<br />

seeding rate ând narrowest row width gave the greatest<br />

nunber <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> spikes per u.rit area. I{owever, a significant<br />

seeding rate X row spacing interacti<strong>on</strong> occurred at Winnipeg<br />

(fable 58)" The interacti<strong>on</strong> resul-ted from seeding rate<br />

having a negative effect at the nanowest spacing but a<br />

positive effect at wider spacingsa lhis resulted. frorn the<br />

ideal c<strong>on</strong>dití<strong>on</strong>s elir¡inating much <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the differenee due to<br />

the seeding rates at this site. tillering was suffici.ent<br />

to compensate for fev/er <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g>sn particularly at the narrowest<br />

row spacing in whieh there would also be less intra_row<br />

crorvding <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g>s "<br />

Kernels Þer SÐike<br />

Table 60 c<strong>on</strong>tains i;he .q"NOvA for kernels per spike "<br />

L42

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