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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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MATERÏALS AND IETHODS<br />

The experiment was designed to investigate the Ínter-<br />

relati<strong>on</strong>ships <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> various agr<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>and</strong> quality characteristics,<br />

in particular the effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>reduced</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> heì ght,<br />

<strong>and</strong> to obtain estirnates <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> genetic variance <strong>and</strong> heritabiì-ity<br />

for these characteristics in three six-rowed barley hybrids,<br />

Hordeum vulgare 1,., each derived from a cross having <strong>on</strong>e<br />

semí-dwarf parent in comrn<strong>on</strong>. The pedigrees, descripti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>and</strong> agr<strong>on</strong>omic eomparis<strong>on</strong>s between the parents, their<br />

sources, <strong>and</strong> the numbers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> lines used i-n each hybrid,<br />

henceforth referred to as populati<strong>on</strong>s, are presented in<br />

îable J.<br />

lhe crosses.were made at the Universi.ty <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Manj-toba in<br />

1970 <strong>and</strong> the material was carried through the segregating<br />

generati<strong>on</strong>s to F5 via single seed descent. The F2 <strong>and</strong> F3<br />

l\¡ere grown at Winnípeg <strong>and</strong> the F4 was grown in CaLifornia.<br />

No selecti<strong>on</strong> was d<strong>on</strong>e during this period. Therefore each<br />

F5 line traced to a separate F2 <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

T.n 1973 <strong>and</strong> l.974 the material was grown in a two-<br />

replicate completely r<strong>and</strong>omized block design experirnent at<br />

each <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> two locati<strong>on</strong>s, the UnÍversity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Manitoba Crop<br />

Research site, lfinnípeg, <strong>and</strong> at the Agricul-ture Canada<br />

40

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