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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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Site<br />

Sanford 19?6 Clay<br />

Cawnan 19?6 Fine S<strong>and</strong>y<br />

Loam<br />

Portage a)f6 Fine S<strong>and</strong>y<br />

f-.,Oam<br />

Soil !¡fpe Previous Crop<br />

Flax<br />

Rape seed<br />

Sunflower s<br />

36,o<br />

24,?<br />

34,8<br />

All sites were fertilized prior to seeding.wÍth a<br />

broadcast applicati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 11:48¡0 to attempt to achieve<br />

recorunended Pro, levels. Planting dates were May lJ at<br />

Carrnan <strong>and</strong> May 16 at Portage ín I9?5, I{ay I at Sanford,<br />

May B at por-bage <strong>and</strong> May lp at Carman rn Lg?6. Growing<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s were average except for a heavy weed infestati<strong>on</strong><br />

at Carnan in I97 5 <strong>and</strong> severe moisture stress at both Carman<br />

<strong>and</strong> Portage in 1976,<br />

The five main plots were rates <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> nitrogen fertilizer;<br />

applied as l4:0:O broadcast <strong>and</strong> harrowed in prior to <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g>ing,<br />

at Levels <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 0.00, 67,26, 134'-52, Z}I.?B ana 26g,o4<br />

kilograrns <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> actual nitrogen per hectare. Sub-plots were<br />

genotypes. Plots were four rows 6.1 meters l<strong>on</strong>g with 30 cm.<br />

between rows <strong>and</strong> between plots. .4.11 plots were seeded at<br />

noymal field seeding rates.<br />

The following characteristies were measìlred for each<br />

plot at each envir<strong>on</strong>rnent: (Unless oi;herwise specified,<br />

rneasurements were iaken as ín Experiraent I.)<br />

(r) Prant <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

(e) yief¿ - recorded as kg,/ha.- Â four meter secti<strong>on</strong><br />

47

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