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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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Research Stati<strong>on</strong>, Br<strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong>, Manitoba. Grovring c<strong>on</strong>dj-ti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

were excellent in 1973. Ín 1974 seeding was delayed <strong>and</strong><br />

germinati<strong>on</strong> hampered by wet spring c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s at Brarrd<strong>on</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> both sites suffered drought stress later in the seas<strong>on</strong>"<br />

Seeding dates in L9?3 we're May B at Br<strong>and</strong><strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> May 16 at<br />

Winnipeg, <strong>and</strong> ín 1974, \úay 25 at Br<strong>and</strong><strong>on</strong> arrd. illay 18 at<br />

Winnipeg.<br />

In :..973 the plots c<strong>on</strong>sisted <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2 rows 2.4 rneters l<strong>on</strong>g,<br />

with lo cm. spaees between rows <strong>and</strong>- 61 cm. spaees between<br />

plots. Every fifth plot was a c<strong>on</strong>trol genotype, In 1974<br />

the plot design was identical- except that the length <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> plot<br />

was 3.1 meters <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol-s were less frequent. All plots<br />

were seeded at rates approximating nornal field <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g>ing<br />

rates based <strong>on</strong> a uniform seed number per plot.<br />

lhe following measurernents were taken <strong>on</strong> eaeh plot:<br />

(r) punt Height - taken in cm. just prior to maturity,<br />

measured from ground leve1 to top <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> spike.<br />

(z) yiefa - recorded as grams per plot. All plots were<br />

h<strong>and</strong> harvested <strong>and</strong> threshed in a Hege Combine ín<br />

r.97 3 <strong>and</strong> in a stati<strong>on</strong>ary Vogel Plot Thresher in<br />

I97+, In l-973 the center l".B meters <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> both rows<br />

was harvested fr<strong>on</strong> each p1ot, fn L97 4 the center<br />

2.4 meters <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> both rows was harvested at Winnipeg,<br />

while at Br<strong>and</strong><strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e 2.4 meter secti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

row \\ras harvested.<br />

(3) Kernels per spike - based <strong>on</strong> h<strong>and</strong> counts <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 10<br />

spikes per p1ot, taken ât r<strong>and</strong>om.<br />

OF ¡ìIANIIoBA<br />

42

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