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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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Ðata for saccharifyi"ng âctivity was also subject to<br />

large errus <strong>and</strong> it seemed tìnat C-?O-Z, C-?A4 <strong>and</strong> B<strong>on</strong>anza<br />

were at about the sãme leve1 with C-ZO-I sornewhat lower.<br />

the ranges presented in îab1e B showed that significant<br />

differences exísted betr¡,¡een rines within aì-l populati<strong>on</strong>s for<br />

a1l- traits studied except for yield in C-?O-l <strong>and</strong> soluble<br />

a¡nino-nitrogen in C-70-1 <strong>and</strong> C-?ô-3,<br />

Maxifirwyr line means ín each populati<strong>on</strong> exeeeded the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trol mean for all characteristics except <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<strong>and</strong> degree <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> lodging in Õ-7O-3 <strong>and</strong> 1evel <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> soluble amino_<br />

nitrogen in botþ C-?O-z <strong>and</strong> C-?O-j. In al1 cases populati<strong>on</strong><br />

mínimuns v¡ere lower than the c<strong>on</strong>trol rnean.<br />

The possibility <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> setecting for increased yielding<br />

ability, in particular high yielding short statu.r,ed material,<br />

was tabulated in fable 9" fn populati<strong>on</strong>s C-f0-t anð, C-IA-Z<br />

the tall class lines were the highest yielding, with the<br />

interr'rerliate <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g> group close behind <strong>and</strong> above the c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />

B<strong>on</strong>anza, while the semi-dwarf class were lower yielding.<br />

For populati<strong>on</strong> C-70-J the highest yielding line was ín the<br />

interrnediate <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g> class while the lotvest was the tall line.<br />

For the whole study the highest yielciers frorn the tall ancl<br />

intermediate gz'ollps were no different in yield <strong>and</strong> the best<br />

yielcling semi-dwarf was at least equal to BÕnanza. The<br />

highest yielding line fr<strong>on</strong> each g:'oup <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> eaeh populati<strong>on</strong><br />

was hiEçher yíeì-ding than the serni-d.war.f parent Minn64-62,<br />

66

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