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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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Te st lr¡e icht<br />

Being closely eorreJ.ated with kernel weight, test<br />

weight was âffected by N in a sinilar fashí<strong>on</strong>. The increased<br />

test we ight resul"ting fr<strong>on</strong> providing adequate N fertility<br />

dem<strong>on</strong>strated that inproved fertility gives rise to improved<br />

physical kernel quality in barley.<br />

B<strong>on</strong>anza was the superior genotype <strong>and</strong> the semí_dwarfs,<br />

especially cz03o11 ( larger spike size), were lowest for test<br />

weight, again indicating the need to ímprove the kernel type<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> these seml"-dwarfs "<br />

The F x G in L9?5 suggested that applying N brought all<br />

genotypes to a similar level for test weight, irnplying that<br />

the serni-dwarfs tested had a greater need for improved<br />

fertílity to aehieve desirable test weight"<br />

Days tq Heading. Days to lr{aturity aqd Days in ?ost_Anthesis<br />

Although there was little effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> applied N <strong>on</strong> the<br />

nunber <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> days to headÍng, inereasing N did tend to inerease<br />

the number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> days to maturity <strong>and</strong> the length <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the post_<br />

anthesis period.<br />

At the 1925 sites the zero N treat¡nents headed slightly<br />

later probably becanse the lower fertility led to slower<br />

earLy development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the naterial in those treatnents. The<br />

reverse occurred at Sanford due to overall higher fertility;<br />

coÌnbinêd with the tirning <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> rainfall ( just prior to heading)<br />

at that site.<br />

208

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