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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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ate index (ÊRI ) ,<br />

The resul_ts tabulated in Íable Zj indicated that<br />

coleoptile length was str<strong>on</strong>gly <strong>and</strong> positively associated<br />

with both kernel weight <strong>and</strong> percent plunpness, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g> was positively associated with plumpness. A<br />

positive significant relati<strong>on</strong>ship also exÍsted between root<br />

score <strong>and</strong> yield for these genotypes <strong>and</strong> between the two<br />

kernel size parameters, kernel weight <strong>and</strong> plumpness.<br />

Although no significant rank correlati<strong>on</strong> was i',dicated.<br />

between coleoptile length <strong>and</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g>, a posi.tive<br />

relati<strong>on</strong>ship did occur between these traits i"n terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g> classes, as evidenced by the ranking data <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

fable f4. Thê rank correlati<strong>on</strong> was n<strong>on</strong>-signif j_cant due to<br />

within <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g>-class variati<strong>on</strong>. Ihe talls did have l<strong>on</strong>ger<br />

coleoptiles. Note also the demarcati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the he Íght groups<br />

as regards kernel weight <strong>and</strong> plumpness, the tal1s having<br />

heavier, plurnper kernels. (fable ?ll).<br />

ANoVA for root dry weight (fable lJ) <strong>and</strong>, root growth<br />

rate (Table ??) indicated that líttle or no difference<br />

existed between the genotypes studied for these traits.<br />

îhe error involved in these experirnents was very high as<br />

evídenced by the coefficients <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> variability (fables 25 <strong>and</strong><br />

?7), Even where a difference was shown to exist at week<br />

nine for root weight (lable fJ), t:ne range test employed in<br />

160

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