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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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ìr(12) Saccharifying activity - recorded as units, determined<br />

by the method outlined by Bendelow (fg??),<br />

x(11) Percent Barley nitrogen - recorded as percent;<br />

determined by the Kjeldhal procedu_re.<br />

*(14) Solubl-e amino-nitrogen - recorded as mg. per 1o0 mg.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> barley; deterrnined as per roethod outli-ned by<br />

Bendelow (19??),<br />

Analysis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> variance was calculated for each characteristic<br />

in each populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the combined datâ over years <strong>and</strong><br />

locati<strong>on</strong>s. Genetic <strong>and</strong> envir<strong>on</strong>mental variances were calculated<br />

using the estirnated mean squares (Stee1 <strong>and</strong> Torrie,<br />

1960). fieritabilíty estimates were computed by the nethod<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> C<strong>on</strong>stock <strong>and</strong> Moll (1963) based <strong>on</strong> the eomp<strong>on</strong>ents <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

varíance. lhe st<strong>and</strong>ard errors for the heritabilities were<br />

computed by the method outlined by Pesek <strong>and</strong> Baker (fpZf).<br />

Missing plot data were solved for, where necessary, by the<br />

nethods <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Healy <strong>and</strong> Westmacott (L956),<br />

To test for differences between genotypes <strong>and</strong> the<br />

significance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> genetic variance the approxinate F test (F')<br />

suggested by Cochran <strong>and</strong> Cox (f95?) was used, with degrees<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> freedom calculated by the Sâtterhthwalte approximati<strong>on</strong><br />

(I,eclerg et aL. , a962).<br />

Paired t-tests were used to determine whether or not<br />

populati<strong>on</strong> means differed from each other for the various<br />

characterístic s .<br />

Simp1e phenotypie correLati<strong>on</strong> coefficients were c<strong>on</strong>puted.<br />

between all combinati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> characteristics within each<br />

44

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